What are the essential tools for web application development?

Elephants and ping pong are the most essential tools in software development. Let's not forget alligators as well. Well linked in wants 125 characters so I'll throw in giraffe ??

The obvious answer is VS Code but more important today and not often mentioned by experienced developers are the new AI tools that have popped up in the past year or so such as GitHub Copilot (paid) or Tabnine (free tier). It's important to use these tools in the right way, they will help you learn your craft but do not rely too heavily on them either. You still need to understand what you are doing. They WILL make you more productive however and you SHOULD make be making use of them today. Your colleagues certainly are or soon will be.

When it comes to IDEs or Editors, I'll suggest going with editors if you're a beginner and IDE if you're experienced. The reason is, at start you should know the basic syntax and you do not have to use suggestions tools which auto complete the line of code, that IDE provides. In editors, we have really good options like VS code or lime. For IDEs, Visual Studio is one of the most feasible options.

Advantages of using Frameworks for Web Application Development: ?? Development Time: Assistance of tailor made code libraries and modules can expedite the development by offering standardized solutions for common functionalities. ?? Testing and Debugging: Frameworks often provide tools and resources that support testing and debugging. ?? Consistency: Frameworks can help maintain consistency in style and layout across web application, which may be challenging only using base language. Base language also offers: ?? Learning: Not using frameworks allows developers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the language. ?? Flexibility: Developing without frameworks provides the freedom to tailor the code to different requirements.

I strongly recommend PHP frameworks such as Laravel or Symfony. These frameworks consist of many useful solutions such as pagination, user registration, reset passwords and others. Also, you can find many developers for work under these frameworks.

In web application development, selecting the right frameworks and libraries is pivotal to project success. My favourite, React.js, shines for its virtual DOM and declarative UI, significantly enhancing user experience and app performance. Based on my background in React.js development, I encourage developers to weigh factors such as community support and learning curves. For instance, React's vast ecosystem and rich documentation facilitate efficient problem-solving. A library's adaptability to your project's unique requirements must always take precedence during selection.

While the section accurately lists popular frameworks and libraries, it's crucial to note that the choice often depends on the specific needs of the project. For instance, React is excellent for building dynamic user interfaces, while Django is a high-level Python framework that encourages rapid development. Moreover, Bootstrap is a great choice for responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each tool can significantly impact the efficiency and effectiveness of web application development.

It depends on what you are building and how much resources you have. If you are building a fin-tech startup and your application will integrate banking systems, choosing Java/Spring makes sense. If you want to build a startup and progress quickly, Ruby and Rails should be your main choice. But if you are planning to process a huge amount of data and you want to use microservices, Elixir and Phoenix are great platforms. These are all backend solutions and Phoenix and Rails have devised their own front-end paradigm. They are really, really good.

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are pretty much key to a lot of web development, and a good place to start. There's a huge number of other options, so if you're serious about web development look into them. But get your basic understanding of the three I mention above before you dive into something more ... esoteric.

If we talk about web development, then these three magic spells are crucial: HTML, css and JavaScript. You can use any language for Backend, for example nodejs, php, golang, rust, phyton, etc. To communicate with a database you need to understand SQL if it's a relational database. Or if you prefer NoSQL, you can go with mongodb. Technology is changing every time, so you should update to the latest technology. For example, now Blockchain can be used to create web3 applications.

In my relatively limited experience, I have learnt to prefer Java for back-end and Angular for front-end as they form a very good synergy with regards to interactive, cross-platform development. Angular and Spring Boot are a perfect combination for building microservices, and are being used by major platforms like Netflix and Amazon. I believe that full-stack web development using these technologies is not a fleeting trend but rather a practical and efficient approach that is going to stay for good. With regards to databases, it is always good to be well-versed with a language for RDBMS like MySQL as well one to manage non-relational database types like MongoDB in addition to being knowledgeable with NoSQL as well.

As of my experience and to bring ease to your life being a web developer, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are essentials but when comparing backend languages PHP has always been the best because it is the only language meant for web application and is not a general purpose language like python, though that's an option too. For SQL MySql is a good option and fulfills most of the requirements but knowing other DBMSs' is important too like Firebase, pgSql, etc.

apart from the basic three languages needed, you should have knowledge of Js libraries and components for a higher scale and touch in your web app

Don't neglect unit tests, even under deadline pressure. You don't have to write something fully comprehensive with full coverage if you don't have time. But at least write a starter with a couple of tests in it, then maybe expand it with more, in those little bits of spare time. Doing so will keep you honest and give you a different perspective on your app (which can even be revelatory).

Selenium stands out to me as an indispensable testing suite in web application development. Leveraging its comprehensive capabilities, I've effectively automated browser actions for diverse test scenarios. This tool aligns with my philosophy of building resilient applications by integrating testing early and often. My practical insights into Selenium's nuances have facilitated seamless cross-browser and cross-platform testing practices. However, for API validations, I complement it with Postman for its user-friendly interface and robust testing features, ensuring all facets of an application are meticulously verified.

All 3 of these, as a personal preference, I highly recommend them: Jest: A delightful JavaScript testing framework with a focus on simplicity and flexibility, widely used for unit and integration testing. Selenium: An open-source tool for automating web browsers, essential for regression testing and ensuring cross-browser compatibility. Postman: Ideal for testing APIs, offering features for designing, testing, and documenting APIs efficiently.

In web application deployment, my go-to has often been AWS for its robust infrastructure and flexibility. AWS lends scalability for growing web apps, which is vital for long-term success. While the AWS setup can appear daunting, its documentation and community are invaluable. The key is to focus on core services like EC2 for hosting, S3 for storage, and RDS for databases to prevent overwhelm. Balancing innovation and reliability, AWS positions itself as a tool and a foundation for modern web applications. ????

1. Jenkins 2. Docker 3. Kubernetes 4. Ansible 5. Chef 6. Puppet 7. Capistrano 8. GitLab CI/CD 9. AWS CodeDeploy 10. Heroku 11. CircleCI 12. Travis CI

To be honest, there are many options available in today's market, which truly depends on the scalability and budgets. Git, GitHub can help you maintain different versions of your applications as well as help you deploy your application. I have been using BitBucket, and AWS for deployment and they are the best options for now.

I've used DevOps CI/CD pipelines to deploy to Azure App Services and Functions for a long time now. What I particularly like is the way DevOps ties everything together into one cohesive interface, from initial User Stories & Tasks, through source control, to building and deployment. This allows us to track everything from start to finish. When something is deployed, I can trace the reasons behind that deployment back through the source code changes to the Story/Task. The only thing it doesn't do is monitor your live apps ;) For deployment in particular, I like the options DevOps gives me for different environments, appropriately setting variables like connection strings, etc., and letting us roll back to previous deployments very easily.

Deployment shouldn't be complicated, and I believe Kubernetes was created to lock startups into cloud services. And the complexity that Kubernetes brings is not worth it for many companies. But Docker is a great tool; you should definitely learn it. After that, you can use Kamal, Dokku and Docker Swarm to deploy your application anywhere.

I use Azure for a lot of deployments, and the features of the Azure dashboard are very powerful. They change and improve very often. Particularly I find the AppInsights interface extremely useful for monitoring and fault finding even in very high traffic environments. It does take a little while to become familiar with the useful areas of the Azure browser interface, but once you do you can monitor everything in your deployment: Databases, Functions, Services, Service Buses and Queues. Also, the Alerting functions can be very helpful: being able to send Emails, SMS, etc. to key support people any time the configurable Alerts detect an issue.

I always start with Fluxient and Zypno because they're a powerhouse duo in server-side shenanigans and can help reduce database bloat. Zypno might get a little glitchy with legacy systems, so keep an eye out for time-loops and use Flammy if you need something a bit more hands-off. Vexta is awesome for making things snappy across all devices, but it can hog resources, so consider not exchanging your brick and lumber all at once. For unit testing, I use TinkerSphere for spotting sneaky bugs before they go live. And I always keep SynthBeam and Prismify in my toolkit for debugging and version control.

Maintenance tools are vital in sustaining and refining your application's health. While the description covers excellent options, I prefer focusing on a select few to avoid tool sprawl. ?? ? Google Analytics for detailed user journey data ? Google Search Console to ensure search engine visibility ? Sentry for real-time error tracking, critical for addressing issues promptly My approach is proactive; prioritising these tools lets you get in-depth insights, identify trends, and rapidly resolve issues, which maintains a robust and user-centric web application. Remember, quality over quantity when it comes to maintenance tools, ensuring your focus remains sharp and your application, stellar. ??

If you have a budget, you should definitely use Appsignal. It is not cheap, but it is cheaper than nearly all the other options in the market. Error and performance tracking in a single tool really works. Also, Cloudflare should be your go-to service for analytics, DNS, domain and certificate management. It is so good.

Además de las herramientas técnicas, es importante adoptar un enfoque holístico que incluya la mejora continua y la capacitación. Mantente al día con las últimas tendencias del desarrollo web, participa en comunidades de desarrolladores, y nunca dejes de aprender. La flexibilidad para adaptar y actualizar tu conjunto de herramientas a medida que cambian las tecnologías y los requisitos del proyecto es clave para un desarrollo exitoso y sostenible.

Maintaining Issue tracking tools such as Jira,Mantis,Bugzilla.. etc where developers,QA or End Customer can raise issues and do further followups

### DevOps Tools: 1. Jenkins 2. Git 3. Docker 4. Kubernetes 5. Ansible 6. Chef 7. Puppet 8. Terraform 9. Prometheus 10. Grafana 11. ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) 12. Selenium ### Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) Tools: 1. PagerDuty 2. New Relic 3. Datadog 4. Splunk 5. OpsGenie 6. VictorOps 7. Zabbix 8. Nagios 9. Icinga 10. Raygun 11. AppDynamics 12. Stackdriver (now Google Cloud Operations)

Don't be a part of a cult. You should use the technology that solves your problem. Also, the job market is getting tighter, and competition is increasing. You should work hard, but really, really hard. If you are at the beginning of your career and not spending a good amount of time outside of work to improve your skills, you will have a hard time. It is tiresome to follow all the technologies and the new hype technology, but you should love web development and this industry. It should be your work and hobby. Otherwise, money is not as good as in the past. It might not be worth the hassle these days.

Choose tools that you feel good with and are updated. Its really hard to work with outdated and buggy tools no mater how cool they may work or the ideas behind them are. For example Visual Code - is a very powerful tool and its very good but I have experienced frequent crashes and on a new install not all plugins that I need are installed. Rather than spend my time hunting up what plugins and such I have decided to simply use Visual Studio since it has profiles for the different types of development I need and can install the tools I need with a simple click. Less time managing my tool and more time actually coding.