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Last updated on 2024年8月24日

What are effective ways to help students memorize when studying?

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Memorizing information is an essential part of learning, whether it is for a test, a presentation, or a skill. However, many students struggle with remembering what they have studied, especially when they face a lot of material or complex concepts. Fortunately, there are some effective ways to help students memorize when studying, based on research and practice. In this article, we will explore six of these methods and how to apply them.

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Nora Bonifacio

Bookkeeper | QuickBooks Certified ProAdvisor
Stefanos Giagtzoglou

K-12 Science Education Innovator | Science Comedian | AI-Enhanced Learning Specialist | Making Science Fun, Accessible,…

1 Use spaced repetition

Spaced repetition is a technique that involves reviewing information at increasing intervals of time, rather than cramming it all at once. This helps to consolidate the information in the long-term memory and prevent forgetting. To use spaced repetition, you can use flashcards, apps, or online tools that schedule your reviews based on your performance and the difficulty of the material. You can also create your own review plan by dividing the material into chunks and revisiting them after a day, a week, a month, and so on.

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Nora Bonifacio

Bookkeeper | QuickBooks Certified ProAdvisor
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In today's digital age, traditional methods of memorization still remain. Note-taking, in particular, cannot be discounted. To do this: summarize key points using bullet points and break down large information into bite-sized pieces. Each of these bite-sized pieces can then be written on individual sticky notes and strategically placed on your study table's wall. Writing can significantly enhance information retention, thus helping with memorization.

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2 Make connections

Another way to help students memorize when studying is to make connections between the new information and what they already know. This helps to create meaningful associations that facilitate recall and comprehension. For example, you can use mnemonics, analogies, metaphors, stories, or examples that relate the information to something familiar, personal, or interesting. You can also link the information to other subjects, topics, or themes that you have learned or are interested in.

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Stefanos Giagtzoglou

K-12 Science Education Innovator | Science Comedian | AI-Enhanced Learning Specialist | Making Science Fun, Accessible, and Understandable through Humour and Technology
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As a science teacher and comedy enthusiast, I've found that connecting new info to existing knowledge is like crafting the perfect science pun - it's all about unexpected links! My "Meme-ory Palace" technique encourages students to create hilarious memes connecting new concepts to familiar ideas. One student aced photosynthesis by linking it to her daily coffee routine! This approach not only boosts retention but also turns study sessions into laugh fests. Remember, the brain loves novelty and humour. By making learning playful, we're not just memorizing - we're building a comedy club of knowledge in our minds!

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Stephen Nyame

|K-12 Educator| |Educational Leader| |Curriculum Writer| |Instructional Designer| |Gamification| |Ed.D Candidate|
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Mnemonics can help foster both retention and understanding by using it for a while and then testing our memory without it to see if we can recall the information independently. This helps ensure we've truly learned and retained the material.

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3 Use visual aids

Visual aids are helpful for students who prefer to learn by seeing or who have difficulty with verbal or abstract information. Visual aids can include diagrams, charts, graphs, maps, pictures, videos, or animations that illustrate the information in a clear and engaging way. You can use visual aids to organize, summarize, highlight, or compare the information. You can also create your own visual aids by drawing, sketching, or coloring the information.

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4 Test yourself

Testing yourself is one of the most effective ways to help students memorize when studying, because it forces you to retrieve the information from your memory and strengthens the memory traces. Testing yourself also helps you to identify your strengths and weaknesses, monitor your progress, and improve your confidence. You can test yourself by using quizzes, questions, exercises, or problems that cover the information you have studied. You can also use self-testing strategies such as reciting, summarizing, explaining, or teaching the information to someone else.

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5 Review before sleep

Reviewing before sleep is another way to help students memorize when studying, because it takes advantage of the memory consolidation that occurs during sleep. Reviewing before sleep helps to reinforce the information in your memory and prevent interference from other activities or distractions. You can review before sleep by reading, listening, or watching the information you have studied. You can also use relaxation techniques such as meditation, breathing, or music to calm your mind and prepare for sleep.

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6 Vary your methods

Finally, varying your methods is a way to help students memorize when studying, because it exposes you to different perspectives and modes of learning. Varying your methods helps to prevent boredom, fatigue, or habituation that can reduce your attention and motivation. You can vary your methods by using different sources, formats, levels, or styles of information. You can also vary your methods by changing your environment, time, or mood when studying.

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Heidi Kyler

MBA | BA in Astronomy, minors in ATOC and Space
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It is also important to to recognize that not all students learn nor study the same. If you only use one method you might be leaving others behind. Find ways to encourage and engage that are fun and make the students WANT to learn more. If you are only using something they don’t like/understand they won’t care and won’t put in the effort. Which sadly can drive students off of topics they might have had a passion for and are now discouraged or disinterested.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are effective ways to help students memorize when studying?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Use spaced repetition

2 Make connections

3 Use visual aids

4 Test yourself

5 Review before sleep

6 Vary your methods

7 Here’s what else to consider

K-12 Education

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What are effective ways to help students memorize when studying?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Use spaced repetition

2 Make connections

3 Use visual aids

4 Test yourself

5 Review before sleep

6 Vary your methods

7 Here’s what else to consider

K-12 Education

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