What does a solar technician do?

1 Solar energy basics

Solar energy is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaic (PV) cells, or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. PV cells are the most common type of solar technology, and they are made of semiconductors that generate electric current when exposed to light. CSP systems use mirrors or lenses to concentrate a large area of sunlight onto a small receiver, where it heats a fluid that drives a turbine or engine. Both types of solar technology require inverters, batteries, controllers, and other components to regulate and store the electricity.

2 Solar technician roles

A solar technician is a professional who installs, operates, and maintains solar energy systems. Depending on the size and type of the project, a solar technician may work on residential, commercial, or utility-scale solar installations. A solar technician may also specialize in a specific aspect of the solar system, such as PV modules, inverters, wiring, mounting, or tracking. A solar technician may work as part of a team or independently, and may have to travel to different locations and work in various weather conditions.

4 Solar technician qualifications

A solar technician typically needs a high school diploma or equivalent, as well as some form of post-secondary education or training. This may include a certificate or associate degree in solar energy, electrical engineering, or a related field; a vocational or apprenticeship program in solar installation or maintenance; and a certification or license from a recognized organization such as the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), the Solar Energy International (SEI), or local or state authorities. Additionally, a valid driver's license, clean background check, and drug test may be necessary for certain projects.

5 Solar technician challenges

Solar technicians may face a range of challenges in their career, such as competition in the solar energy market, which can affect the demand and price of solar services. Additionally, there is uncertainty and variability in the solar energy policies, incentives, and regulations that may vary by region and change over time. Moreover, the complexity and diversity of the solar energy systems can require constant learning and adaptation to new technologies and standards. Lastly, there are risks and hazards of working with electricity, heights, and weather that could cause injuries or accidents.

6 Solar technician opportunities

A solar technician may find a range of opportunities in their career, such as the growth and innovation of the solar energy industry, providing satisfaction and fulfillment from contributing to a green energy source, having the diversity and flexibility of working on diverse projects, and advancing their skills and qualifications for higher positions and income. These opportunities may create more jobs and projects for solar professionals, benefit the environment and society, offer variety and challenge, and lead to higher positions and income.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?