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What do you do if logical reasoning alone is leading you astray in your research?

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Logical reasoning is a valuable skill for conducting research, but it is not infallible. Sometimes, logic can lead you to false or biased conclusions, especially if you rely on invalid premises, faulty arguments, or incomplete evidence. In this article, you will learn how to avoid some common pitfalls of logical reasoning and how to improve your research skills with alternative or complementary methods.

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1 Identify the problem

Recognizing when your logical reasoning is leading you astray can be difficult, as you may be tempted to ignore or rationalize any inconsistencies or contradictions. To spot the signs of faulty logic, you can check your assumptions and sources for validity and reliability, seek feedback from peers or experts, test your hypotheses or predictions with empirical data or experiments, compare your conclusions with existing literature or evidence from other fields, and look for gaps, errors, or biases in your reasoning or evidence.

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Marlon Matsumoto

Biotecnologia | R | Python | Data Analytics
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If logical reasoning alone is leading you astray in your research, consider incorporating creativity and intuition. Sometimes, breakthroughs come from thinking outside conventional patterns. Allow yourself to explore unconventional connections and perspectives to overcome obstacles in your research journey.

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2 Use multiple methods

The second step is to use multiple methods to address your research question or problem. Logical reasoning may not be enough to capture the complexity or uncertainty of certain research contexts, so it is beneficial to look into other approaches that can complement or supplement your logic. Qualitative methods, such as interviews or case studies, can provide an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Quantitative methods, such as surveys or experiments, can measure variables and relationships accurately. Mixed methods combine qualitative and quantitative data and analysis to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the problem. Creative methods, such as brainstorming or storytelling, can help generate new ideas and solutions.

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Marlon Matsumoto

Biotecnologia | R | Python | Data Analytics
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The second step is to use various methods to address your research question or problem. Logical reasoning alone may not capture the complexity or uncertainty of certain research contexts, so it's beneficial to explore other approaches that can complement or enhance your logic. Qualitative methods, such as interviews or case studies, can provide in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Quantitative methods, such as surveys or experiments, can measure variables and relationships accurately. Mixed methods combine qualitative and quantitative data and analyses to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the problem. Creative methods, such as brainstorming or storytelling, can help generate new ideas and solutions.

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3 Reflect and revise

The third step is to reflect and revise your reasoning and research based on the results of your multiple methods. This means that you should be willing to adjust your logic and assumptions according to the evidence and feedback you receive. You should also be aware of the limitations and implications of your reasoning and research, and recognize any uncertainties or gaps that remain. To reflect and revise your reasoning and research, you can contrast the findings from different methods, explain any discrepancies between your logic and evidence, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your methods, discuss the implications of your conclusions for your field or practice, and suggest directions for future research or improvement.

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Marlon Matsumoto

Biotecnologia | R | Python | Data Analytics
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The third step is to reflect and revise your reasoning and research based on the results of your multiple methods. This involves being willing to adjust your logic and assumptions according to the evidence and feedback you receive. You should also be aware of the limitations and implications of your reasoning and research and acknowledge any uncertainties or gaps that remain. To reflect and revise your reasoning and research, you can contrast findings from different methods, explain any discrepancies between your logic and evidence, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your methods, discuss the implications of your conclusions for your field or practice, and suggest directions for future research or improvements.

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4 Learn and improve

The final step is to learn and improve your logical reasoning and research skills based on your experience and reflection. This should be viewed as a continuous and dynamic process, not a one-time or static one. To do this, you can review feedback and criticism to identify areas for improvement, seek additional training or education, explore new topics or questions, collaborate with other researchers or practitioners, and apply your reasoning and research skills to real-world problems or situations. All of these steps can help you enhance your competence or confidence, challenge or expand your logic or curiosity, and test or demonstrate the impact of your skills.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What do you do if logical reasoning alone is leading you astray in your research?

1

2

3

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5

1 Identify the problem

2 Use multiple methods

3 Reflect and revise

4 Learn and improve

5 Here’s what else to consider

Research

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What do you do if logical reasoning alone is leading you astray in your research?

1

2

3

4

5

1 Identify the problem

2 Use multiple methods

3 Reflect and revise

4 Learn and improve

5 Here’s what else to consider

Research

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