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What data can you use to target environmental interventions?

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Environmental interventions are actions that aim to improve the quality of natural resources, reduce the exposure to environmental hazards, and promote the health and well-being of communities. They can be implemented at different scales, from local to global, and involve various stakeholders, from governments to civil society. But how can you design and evaluate effective environmental interventions? One key element is data. Data can help you identify the problems, prioritize the solutions, monitor the progress, and measure the impact of your interventions. In this article, we will explore what types of data you can use to target environmental interventions, and how to access, analyze, and communicate them.

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1 Spatial data

Spatial data are data that have a geographic component, such as location, distance, area, or shape. They can be used to map the distribution and patterns of environmental factors, such as pollution, climate, biodiversity, or land use. They can also be used to overlay demographic and socio-economic data, such as population, income, health, or education. Spatial data can help you target environmental interventions by showing you where the problems are, who is affected by them, and what are the potential risks and benefits of different actions. You can use tools like geographic information systems (GIS) or online platforms like Google Earth to access, visualize, and analyze spatial data.

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Rafhael Gandolff, CIH, CSP

Senior Health and Safety Specialist at Roux Associates, Inc.
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The combination of spatial data and laboratory analytical data of environmental media (i.e., soil) can be used to identify "hotspots" or areas with higher soil concentrations. By identifying hotspots, community-based interventions can be targeted towards areas with the highest risk of exposure to contamination. In the case of lead (Pb), public health departments have difficulty identifying which areas to prioritize for the sampling of lead in children. By mapping indicators of lead contamination (i.e., homes built <1945, Pb soil concentrations, indoor Pb dust concentrations), public health departments can target areas where the potential risk is greater for exposure to Pb when sampling blood lead levels in children.

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Josbertini Clementino

Especialista e Consultor em RelGov l Gest?o de Projetos e Stakeholders l Políticas Públicas l Consultoria em Rela??es Institucionais e Governamentais l Conselheiro de Administra??o IBGC l Regulatório l Advocacy
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Softwares especializados que permitem a visualiza??o, análise e manipula??o de dados espaciais. Imagens de satélite e outras tecnologias fornecem informa??es sobre a superfície da Terra. Exemplos de Aplica??es: - Monitorar áreas de floresta em risco e identificar atividades ilegais de desmatamento. - Mapear áreas de recarga de aquíferos e otimizar o uso da água. - Desenvolver cidades mais sustentáveis com foco em transporte público, áreas verdes e infraestrutura resiliente.

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Srinivasan M.

Democratizing Technologies-Product: Innovation, Development, Strategy, Marketing, Support and L&D.
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- GIS maps for spatial analysis and planning. - Satellite imagery for land use and changes. - Terrain data to assess topography. - Land cover data for identifying land types. - Vegetation indices for monitoring biodiversity. - Remote sensing for environmental variables. - Urban infrastructure maps for urban impacts. - Natural resource locations for conservation. - Wildlife tracking for habitat understanding. - Historical data for predictive analysis.

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2 Sensor data

Sensor data are data that are collected by devices that measure physical or chemical properties, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, or concentration. They can be used to monitor the changes and trends of environmental conditions, such as air quality, water quality, noise, or radiation. They can also be used to track the performance and efficiency of environmental interventions, such as renewable energy, waste management, or irrigation systems. Sensor data can help you target environmental interventions by providing you with real-time and accurate information, feedback, and alerts. You can use devices like satellites, drones, cameras, or smartphones to collect, transmit, and store sensor data.

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Srinivasan M.

Democratizing Technologies-Product: Innovation, Development, Strategy, Marketing, Support and L&D.
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- Air quality sensors for monitoring pollutants like CO2, NO2. - Water quality sensors to detect contaminants in water bodies. - Soil sensors for assessing soil health and pollution levels. - Weather sensors for collecting meteorological data. - Noise sensors for measuring noise pollution levels. - Radiation sensors for monitoring radiation levels. - Motion sensors for tracking wildlife movements. - Light sensors for analyzing light pollution. - Gas sensors for detecting harmful gases. - Temperature sensors for assessing thermal conditions.

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3 Survey data

Survey data are data that are collected by asking questions to individuals or groups, such as residents, workers, customers, or experts. They can be used to assess the perceptions, preferences, behaviors, and satisfaction of the stakeholders involved in or affected by environmental interventions. They can also be used to elicit the values, opinions, and priorities of the public and the decision-makers regarding environmental issues and policies. Survey data can help you target environmental interventions by giving you insights into the needs, expectations, and motivations of your audience, and the potential barriers and drivers of change. You can use methods like interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, or polls to gather and analyze survey data.

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Josbertini Clementino

Especialista e Consultor em RelGov l Gest?o de Projetos e Stakeholders l Políticas Públicas l Consultoria em Rela??es Institucionais e Governamentais l Conselheiro de Administra??o IBGC l Regulatório l Advocacy
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Quando for coletar e analisar dados da pesquisa: -Escolha a metodologia mais adequada para o tipo de informa??o que se deseja obter, como entrevistas, questionários, grupos focais ou enquetes. - Adote medidas para garantir a confiabilidade e validade dos dados coletados. - Aplique técnicas estatísticas adequadas e interpretar os resultados de forma clara e objetiva.

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Srinivasan M.

Democratizing Technologies-Product: Innovation, Development, Strategy, Marketing, Support and L&D.
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- Demographic surveys: Understand population characteristics. - Attitude surveys: Gauge public opinion on environmental issues. - Behavior surveys: Assess actions related to conservation. - Perception surveys: Understand how people perceive environmental risks. - Satisfaction surveys: Evaluate community satisfaction with interventions. - Knowledge surveys: Assess public understanding of environmental issues. - Awareness surveys: Measure awareness levels about concerns. - Participation surveys: Track community engagement in activities. - Impact surveys: Evaluate effectiveness of interventions. - Preference surveys: Gather preferences for future policies.

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4 Administrative data

Administrative data are data that are collected by organizations or agencies for administrative or operational purposes, such as registration, taxation, regulation, or service delivery. They can be used to measure the inputs, outputs, and outcomes of environmental interventions, such as the resources allocated, the activities implemented, the services provided, or the impacts achieved. They can also be used to compare the performance and effectiveness of different environmental interventions, or to identify the gaps and opportunities for improvement. Administrative data can help you target environmental interventions by offering you reliable and comprehensive evidence, indicators, and benchmarks. You can use sources like databases, reports, records, or statistics to access and use administrative data.

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Josbertini Clementino

Especialista e Consultor em RelGov l Gest?o de Projetos e Stakeholders l Políticas Públicas l Consultoria em Rela??es Institucionais e Governamentais l Conselheiro de Administra??o IBGC l Regulatório l Advocacy
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Dados administrativos para a gest?o ambiental permitem: - Medir o impacto real das interven??es, identificar pontos fortes e fracos e aprimorar continuamente a gest?o ambiental. - Fornecer subsídios para a defini??o de prioridades, aloca??o de recursos e planejamento de a??es com base em evidências concretas. - Avaliar o desempenho das institui??es e a comunica??o dos resultados à sociedade de forma clara e transparente. - Comparar o desempenho de diferentes organiza??es e iniciativas, identificando boas práticas e oportunidades de melhoria.

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Srinivasan M.

Democratizing Technologies-Product: Innovation, Development, Strategy, Marketing, Support and L&D.
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- Government records: Detail permits, regulations, and enforcement. - Budgetary data: Show funds allocated for environmental initiatives. - Permit data: Track permits for activities impacting the environment. - Compliance data: Monitor adherence to environmental regulations. - Inspection records: Document facility inspections for compliance. - Enforcement actions: Record fines or penalties for violations. - Licensing data: Identify licensed entities for environmental activities. - Land use records: Track changes in land use and zoning. - Population data: Inform policies based on demographic trends. - Infrastructure data: Monitor development projects' environmental impact.

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5 Social media data

Social media data are data that are generated by users of online platforms or applications, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or YouTube. They can be used to capture the sentiments, emotions, opinions, and reactions of the public and the influencers regarding environmental interventions. They can also be used to identify the trends, topics, and networks of interest and influence in the online environment. Social media data can help you target environmental interventions by enabling you to engage, inform, and persuade your audience, and to monitor and respond to their feedback and concerns. You can use tools like web scraping, text analysis, or sentiment analysis to collect and process social media data.

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Srinivasan M.

Democratizing Technologies-Product: Innovation, Development, Strategy, Marketing, Support and L&D.
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- Sentiment analysis: Gauge public attitudes on environmental issues. - Trend analysis: Identify emerging concerns or movements. - Engagement metrics: Measure interest and interaction with environmental content. - Geographic data: Determine regions discussing environmental topics. - Influencer analysis: Identify key voices in environmental discourse. - Content analysis: Understand shared environmental content types. - Demographic insights: Know demographics engaging with environmental topics. - Crisis monitoring: Detect environmental emergencies via social media. - Campaign evaluation: Assess effectiveness of environmental campaigns. - Community engagement: Gather feedback and support for initiatives.

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Josbertini Clementino

Especialista e Consultor em RelGov l Gest?o de Projetos e Stakeholders l Políticas Públicas l Consultoria em Rela??es Institucionais e Governamentais l Conselheiro de Administra??o IBGC l Regulatório l Advocacy
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Alguns exemplos práticos para essas apliaca??es: - Avaliar a opini?o pública sobre um projeto ambiental específico, monitorando a receptividade e os pontos de crítica. - Mapear os indivíduos e organiza??es com maior poder de influência em debates sobre o meio ambiente. - Segmentar campanhas de acordo com as características e interesses de diferentes públicos nas redes sociais. - Acompanhar em tempo real a repercuss?o de um desastre ambiental e identificar as principais demandas da popula??o.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What data can you use to target environmental interventions?

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1 Spatial data

2 Sensor data

3 Survey data

4 Administrative data

5 Social media data

6 Here’s what else to consider

Public Administration

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