What is the best way to manage pop-up windows in Robot Framework test cases?

1 What is Robot Framework?

Robot Framework is a generic keyword-driven test automation framework that supports multiple libraries and tools. It allows you to write test cases in a human-readable and domain-specific language, using keywords that abstract the low-level details of the test steps. You can also create your own keywords, either by combining existing ones or by implementing them in Python or Java. Robot Framework has a built-in library for web testing, called SeleniumLibrary, that provides keywords for interacting with web elements, browsers, and windows.

3 How to close a pop-up window?

Another common task when dealing with pop-up windows is to close them after performing the necessary actions or validations. To close a pop-up window, you can use the keyword Close Window , which closes the current window and switches the focus back to the previous window. However, before closing a pop-up window, you should make sure that you have switched to it first, and that you have saved the handle of the main window if you need to return to it later. Alternatively, you can use the keyword Close All Browsers , which closes all the open windows and browsers at once, but this will also end the test session.

4 How to handle alerts and dialogs?

Some pop-up windows are not regular browser windows, but alerts or dialogs that are generated by the web application or the browser. For example, an alert might display a message and an OK button, while a dialog might ask for confirmation or input from the user. To handle these types of pop-up windows, you can use the keywords Alert Should Be Present , Confirm Action , Dismiss Alert , Get Alert Message , and Input Text Into Alert . These keywords allow you to verify, accept, dismiss, or interact with the alerts and dialogs, depending on your test scenario.

6 How to manage pop-up windows in Robot Framework test cases?

Now that you have learned how to use the basic keywords for handling pop-up windows in Robot Framework, here are some best practices and tips to make your test cases more reliable and maintainable. It's important to use descriptive and consistent locators or handles to identify the pop-up windows, and store the handles of the main window and the pop-up window in variables. Additionally, you should use keywords that check the existence or visibility of the pop-up windows before switching to them, as well as keywords that wait for the pop-up window content to load before verifying or interacting with it. Finally, make sure to use keywords that close the pop-up windows after completing the test steps, in order to free up resources and avoid interference with other test cases.