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What are the best practices for improving user interface performance?

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User interface performance is a crucial aspect of engineering design, as it affects how users interact with and perceive your product. A slow, unresponsive, or buggy interface can frustrate users, reduce engagement, and damage your reputation. On the other hand, a fast, smooth, and reliable interface can enhance user satisfaction, retention, and loyalty. In this article, you will learn some of the best practices for improving user interface performance, based on the principles of user interface design, web development, and performance optimization.

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Yusra Shaheryar Khan

Mendix Developer | Frontend Engineer | AI & Computer Vision Enthusiast
Kishore Raj S

Project Engineer at Sarva Sudarsanaa Academy | Mechanical Design| Wiring Harness Design| Corporate training ??????
Saharukh Mollah

Versatile Technical Artist | Broad Expertise in Game Development | UI Specialist for AAA, Mobile, Web, AR & VR

1 Understand your users

The first step to improving user interface performance is to understand your users and their needs, preferences, and expectations. You need to conduct user research, such as surveys, interviews, usability tests, and analytics, to gather data and insights about your target audience. You also need to define user personas, scenarios, and goals, to guide your design decisions and prioritize features. By understanding your users, you can design a user interface that meets their requirements, solves their problems, and delights them.

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Yusra Shaheryar Khan

Mendix Developer | Frontend Engineer | AI & Computer Vision Enthusiast
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In my view, to improve UI performance one should always use responsive design. Moreover, optimize images, minimize HTTP requests, and leverage browser caching. Also, limit web fonts, optimize font loading, and reduce DOM manipulation. One should consider Progressive Web App (PWA) principles and Server-Side Rendering (SSR) as well.

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Kishore Raj S

Project Engineer at Sarva Sudarsanaa Academy | Mechanical Design| Wiring Harness Design| Corporate training ??????
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From my viewpoint, elevating user interface (UI) performance entails optimizing images, reducing HTTP requests, and harnessing content delivery networks (CDNs). Embracing asynchronous loading, lazy loading, and refining CSS and JavaScript contribute to a responsive UI. Prioritizing mobile responsiveness, efficient coding practices, and compressing files are integral. Consistent monitoring, testing, and minimizing server response time align with my commitment to delivering an efficient and user-friendly interface.

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Leidy Uribe

Desarrollador Web y Dise?adora UX/UI
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Use a responsive design that adapts to different screen sizes and resolutions. This will help to ensure that our UI is always responsive and easy to use, regardless of the device or browser being used.

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Simon Fenske

Sustainable UX/UI Design ? Agile Frontend Development for a greener Web
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There is nothing more valuable than talking to real people. Understand who is interacting with your interface, what are their expectations, their goals, needs and capabilities. In terms of internet usage there are some statistics to consider: Around 60% of users access the web via mobile touch devices, hence providing an adaptive layout is mandatory. 10% of the population has some sort of color blindness, so your color palette and contrast have to be accessible. 75% in the world are non-english speakers. Provide the content your users will be most possibly engaging with if you want to sell and convert. A well designed interface is much more than just a means to interact with. It can be a positive immersive experience that is fun to use!

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2 Simplify your design

The second step to improving user interface performance is to simplify your design and reduce unnecessary complexity. You need to follow the principles of minimalist design, such as using clear and consistent navigation, layout, typography, and color scheme, avoiding clutter and distractions, and emphasizing the most important elements and actions. You also need to apply the principle of progressive disclosure, which means revealing only the information and options that are relevant to the current task or context, and hiding the rest until needed. By simplifying your design, you can improve the usability, readability, and accessibility of your user interface, as well as reduce the loading time and memory usage.

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Simon Fenske

Sustainable UX/UI Design ? Agile Frontend Development for a greener Web
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Reduction is key in interface design. Focus on one major action per view and hide secondary actions and information on the fringes. Choose an accessible, distinct color palette. Stick to layout hierarchy, sufficient whitespace to let the eye rest, geometric forms and frames for orientation, clear call to action buttons. Set typography rules of color and typeface for headlines, sub-headlines and copy. Stick to short sentences in active formulation, no unnecessary clutter, no filling words – straight to the point. Garnish your text with strong images that support your message. Develop a consistent visual language in tonality and hue according to your color palette. Your interface will be much more legible, comprehensible and user friendly.

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3 Optimize your code

The third step to improving user interface performance is to optimize your code and eliminate any errors, bugs, or inefficiencies. You need to follow the best practices of web development, such as using semantic and valid HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, minifying and compressing your files, caching and prefetching your resources, and using web standards and frameworks. You also need to test and debug your code, using tools such as browser dev tools, performance analyzers, and error trackers. By optimizing your code, you can improve the functionality, compatibility, and security of your user interface, as well as reduce the network requests and bandwidth consumption.

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4 Measure your performance

The fourth step to improving user interface performance is to measure your performance and identify any issues or bottlenecks. You need to use metrics and indicators that reflect the user experience, such as load time, render time, responsiveness, interactivity, and stability. You also need to use tools and methods that simulate the real-world conditions and scenarios that your users face, such as different devices, browsers, network speeds, and user actions. By measuring your performance, you can evaluate the effectiveness of your user interface, as well as find and fix any problems or opportunities for improvement.

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Saharukh Mollah

Versatile Technical Artist | Broad Expertise in Game Development | UI Specialist for AAA, Mobile, Web, AR & VR
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For Game UI it is very important to create UI Components from the Design System before starting the implementation. This will help in keeping a check on the number of UI Components and Shaders Required for the game.

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Simon Fenske

Sustainable UX/UI Design ? Agile Frontend Development for a greener Web
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Performance is not so much a question of data load and compression but rather a matter of permanent feedback to the user of what is going on. Of course connection can be slow at times. If you have to load big datasets display loading indicators or skeletons of what is going to be displayed. Nothing is more frustrating than an empty or half loaded page or form process that is blocked from interaction. When the data is fully loaded, be there any time user questions could arise. Avoid users getting lost in random content at step 3 of their journey without any help indication. Give status updates when data is handled or altered. Provide readable error messages when something goes wrong so your users are always on the same page information wise.

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5 Implement feedback

The fifth step to improving user interface performance is to implement feedback and iterate your design and code. You need to collect feedback from your users, clients, stakeholders, and peers, using methods such as surveys, ratings, reviews, comments, and suggestions. You also need to analyze and prioritize the feedback, based on the impact, urgency, and feasibility of the changes. By implementing feedback, you can improve the quality, relevance, and value of your user interface, as well as increase the user satisfaction and loyalty.

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6 Keep learning

The sixth and final step to improving user interface performance is to keep learning and updating your skills and knowledge. You need to stay informed and aware of the latest trends, technologies, and best practices in user interface design and web development, as well as the changing needs and expectations of your users. You also need to experiment and explore new ideas, tools, and techniques, and learn from your successes and failures. By keeping learning, you can improve your creativity, innovation, and adaptability, as well as enhance your user interface performance.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the best practices for improving user interface performance?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Understand your users

2 Simplify your design

3 Optimize your code

4 Measure your performance

5 Implement feedback

6 Keep learning

7 Here’s what else to consider

Engineering Design

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What are the best practices for improving user interface performance?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Understand your users

2 Simplify your design

3 Optimize your code

4 Measure your performance

5 Implement feedback

6 Keep learning

7 Here’s what else to consider

Engineering Design

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