What are the best plant selection strategies for extreme weather conditions?

2 Consider native and adapted plants

Another strategy to select the best plants for extreme weather conditions is to consider native and adapted plants. Native plants are those that have evolved in a specific region over a long period of time and are well-suited to the local soil, water, and wildlife conditions. Adapted plants are those that have been introduced from other regions but have become naturalized and can thrive in a new environment. Both native and adapted plants can offer many benefits, such as lower water and fertilizer requirements, higher resistance to pests and diseases, better support for biodiversity, and more resilience to climate change.

3 Use the right plant for the right place

A third strategy to select the best plants for extreme weather conditions is to use the right plant for the right place. This means taking into account the specific site conditions and design objectives of your landscape project, and choosing plants that can meet those needs. For example, if your site is prone to flooding, you might want to use plants that can tolerate wet soil and excess moisture, such as sedges, rushes, or irises. If your site is exposed to strong winds, you might want to use plants that can withstand wind damage and erosion, such as grasses, shrubs, or trees. If your site has limited space or resources, you might want to use plants that can perform multiple functions, such as providing shade, food, or habitat.

4 Mix and match different types of plants

A fourth strategy to select the best plants for extreme weather conditions is to mix and match different types of plants. This means creating diversity and variety in your plant palette, and using different forms, textures, colors, and sizes of plants. By mixing and matching different types of plants, you can create more interest and contrast in your landscape, as well as enhance its ecological and functional value. For example, you can use a mix of evergreen and deciduous plants to provide year-round color and structure, a mix of perennial and annual plants to provide seasonal blooms and seeds, or a mix of edible and ornamental plants to provide food and beauty.

5 Experiment and learn from experience

A fifth strategy to select the best plants for extreme weather conditions is to experiment and learn from experience. This means trying out new or unfamiliar plants, observing how they perform and respond to different weather events, and adjusting your plant selection and maintenance accordingly. By experimenting and learning from experience, you can discover new possibilities and opportunities for your landscape, as well as learn from your successes and failures. You can also seek feedback and advice from other landscape architects, horticulturists, or gardeners who have experience with similar plants or conditions.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?