What are the best materials for green building design and modeling?

1 Natural Materials

Natural materials are those that come from renewable sources, such as wood, bamboo, straw, cork, and stone. These materials have low embodied energy, meaning they require less energy to produce, transport, and dispose of than synthetic materials. They also have high thermal mass, meaning they can store and release heat, helping to regulate indoor temperature and reduce heating and cooling costs. Natural materials can also provide aesthetic and acoustic benefits, as well as biophilic effects, which enhance human well-being by connecting them to nature.

2 Recycled Materials

Recycled materials are those that have been reclaimed from waste streams, such as metal, glass, plastic, and concrete. These materials have lower environmental impacts than virgin materials, as they reduce the need for raw materials extraction, processing, and landfilling. They also reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as they save energy and avoid emissions associated with new material production. Recycled materials can also offer cost savings, as they are often cheaper than new materials. Recycled materials can be used for various applications, such as insulation, flooring, roofing, and cladding.

6 Biodegradable Materials

Biodegradable materials are those that can decompose naturally, without causing harm to the environment. These materials can reduce the waste and pollution associated with conventional materials, which can persist for long periods and contaminate the soil, water, and air. They can also conserve resources and save money, as they do not require disposal or recycling. Biodegradable materials include paper, cardboard, cotton, wool, and hemp. Biodegradable materials can be used for packaging, furniture, clothing, and bedding.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?