How do you synthesize quantitative and qualitative literature?

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Synthesizing quantitative and qualitative literature is a challenging but essential skill for academic writing. It involves comparing, contrasting, and integrating different types of evidence to answer a research question or support a thesis statement. In this article, you will learn some practical strategies to synthesize quantitative and qualitative literature effectively and efficiently.

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1 What is quantitative and qualitative literature?

Quantitative literature refers to studies that use numerical data and statistical methods to measure, test, or analyze phenomena. Qualitative literature refers to studies that use words, images, or observations to explore, interpret, or understand phenomena. Both types of literature have their strengths and limitations, and they can complement each other in a literature review.

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2 Why synthesize quantitative and qualitative literature?

Synthesizing quantitative and qualitative literature can help you achieve multiple objectives in your academic writing. You can address a gap or problem in the existing literature by combining different perspectives or approaches. Additionally, this approach can enhance the validity or credibility of your findings by corroborating or contrasting them with other sources of evidence. It also showcases your critical thinking and analytical skills by comparing, evaluating, and integrating diverse sources of information. Finally, synthesizing quantitative and qualitative literature can help you develop a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of your topic by acknowledging its complexity and diversity.

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3 How to find quantitative and qualitative literature?

Before you can synthesize quantitative and qualitative literature, you need to find relevant and reliable sources for your topic. To do this, you can use various strategies such as employing keywords, filters, or advanced search options in databases or search engines to narrow or broaden your results. Additionally, consulting reference lists, citation indexes, or systematic reviews can help you identify key sources or follow the citation trail. Moreover, it is important to evaluate the quality and relevance of the sources by checking their abstracts, methods, results, and conclusions. Finally, organizing and documenting your sources using software tools, spreadsheets, or tables can assist in the process.

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4 How to compare quantitative and qualitative literature?

Once you have found and selected your sources, you need to compare them to identify their similarities and differences. To do this, you can use various criteria such as the research question, theoretical framework, research design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, findings, implications, and recommendations of the study. This comparison can be conducted for both quantitative and qualitative literature.

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5 How to contrast quantitative and qualitative literature?

Once you have compared your sources, you should contrast them to emphasize their advantages and disadvantages, agreements and disagreements, or gaps and limitations. To differentiate quantitative and qualitative literature, you can utilize various techniques, such as creating tables, charts, or diagrams to visualize the differences between the sources. Additionally, transitional words, phrases, or sentences can be used to indicate the contrast between the sources. You can also incorporate evaluative language, like adjectives, adverbs, or verbs to express your opinion of the sources. Furthermore, evidence like quotes, statistics, or examples can be used to back up your claims or arguments.

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6 How to integrate quantitative and qualitative literature?

Integrating sources to create a synthesis that answers your research question or supports your thesis statement requires creativity and iteration. You can use various methods to integrate quantitative and qualitative literature, such as a thematic approach, a methodological approach, a chronological approach, or a mixed-methods approach. As you discover new sources, insights, or connections, you may need to revise or refine your synthesis. By following these strategies, you can develop a synthesis that is clear, coherent, and convincing.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you synthesize quantitative and qualitative literature?

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1 What is quantitative and qualitative literature?

2 Why synthesize quantitative and qualitative literature?

3 How to find quantitative and qualitative literature?

4 How to compare quantitative and qualitative literature?

5 How to contrast quantitative and qualitative literature?

6 How to integrate quantitative and qualitative literature?

7 Here’s what else to consider

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