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How do you share your object-oriented design choices?

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Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a popular paradigm for software development that organizes code into classes and objects with defined attributes and behaviors. OOP can help you create modular, reusable, and maintainable software, but it also requires careful design choices to avoid pitfalls such as complexity, coupling, and inheritance issues. How do you share your object-oriented design choices with other developers, stakeholders, or reviewers? Here are some tips to communicate your OOP design effectively and clearly.

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Markus Dolensky

Technical Leader| PMP, Data Archiving, Software Development

1 Use diagrams

Diagrams are a powerful tool to visualize and explain your OOP design, especially when you have multiple classes, relationships, and interactions. You can use different types of diagrams, such as class diagrams, sequence diagrams, or state diagrams, to show the structure, behavior, or state of your objects and classes. Diagrams can help you identify and resolve design problems, such as redundancy, inconsistency, or violation of OOP principles. You can also use diagrams to illustrate your design patterns, such as singleton, factory, or observer, and how they solve common problems.

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Mohamed Maher

IoT Product Development | Build Embedded Devices | Firmware | PCB | RTOS | LoRa | Azure IoT| BLE
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Here are the popular UML diagram tools: 1. Lucidchart 2. Visual Paradigm 3. Enterprise Architect 4. Draw.io (now diagrams.net) 5. PlantUML

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2 Use comments

Comments are another essential tool to document and share your OOP design choices. Comments can help you explain the purpose, functionality, and logic of your classes, methods, and variables. You can also use comments to specify the preconditions, postconditions, and invariants of your code, as well as any assumptions, limitations, or dependencies. Comments can help you and other developers understand and maintain your code, as well as avoid errors and bugs. You can use different styles and formats for your comments, such as Javadoc, Doxygen, or Pydoc, depending on your programming language and tools.

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Leonardo M.

Senior Frontend Dev | React & JS | Accessibility Expert | IT & Game Developer Professor | Certified Life Insurance Agent
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Sharing your object-oriented design choices involves several strategies. Begin by documenting your design principles, class interactions, and relationships concisely. Visual aids like UML diagrams can simplify complex ideas. Conduct regular meetings to discuss your choices, encouraging open dialogue and feedback. Construct prototypes or mockups to demonstrate practical implementation. Code comments clarifying classes, methods, and patterns aid future maintainers. Effective communication, devoid of jargon, is crucial. Embrace input, adapting your design if valid concerns arise. Collaboration is critical to successful design sharing.

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3 Use code examples

Code examples are a practical way to demonstrate and share your OOP design choices, especially when you want to show how your classes and objects work in action. You can use code examples to illustrate how to create, use, and manipulate your objects and classes, as well as how they interact with other components or systems. Code examples can help you and other developers test and debug your code, as well as learn and apply your design patterns. You can use code snippets or full programs for your code examples, depending on the level of detail and complexity you want to convey.

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4 Use reviews

Reviews are a valuable way to share and improve your OOP design choices, especially when you want to get feedback and suggestions from other developers, stakeholders, or experts. You can use reviews to present and discuss your design goals, decisions, and trade-offs, as well as to identify and address any issues, gaps, or risks. Reviews can help you and other developers validate and refine your design, as well as learn and adopt best practices and standards. You can use different methods and formats for your reviews, such as peer reviews, code reviews, or design reviews, depending on your project and team.

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5 Use documentation

Documentation is a comprehensive way to share and preserve your OOP design choices, especially when you want to create a reference and guide for your software. Documentation can help you and other developers describe and understand your software architecture, components, features, and functionality. You can also use documentation to communicate your design rationale, assumptions, constraints, and requirements. Documentation can help you and other developers use and maintain your software, as well as facilitate its evolution and integration. You can use different types and formats for your documentation, such as user manuals, technical specifications, or API documentation, depending on your audience and purpose.

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6 Use communication

Communication is a fundamental way to share and collaborate on your OOP design choices, especially when you work in a team or with external parties. Communication can help you and other developers clarify and align your design vision, goals, and expectations, as well as to coordinate and synchronize your design activities and tasks. You can also use communication to exchange ideas, opinions, and feedback, as well as to resolve conflicts and challenges. Communication can help you and other developers create a shared understanding and ownership of your design, as well as to foster a culture of learning and improvement. You can use different channels and modes for your communication, such as meetings, emails, chats, or forums, depending on your context and needs.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Markus Dolensky

Technical Leader| PMP, Data Archiving, Software Development
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Design patterns provide a very compact vocabulary to share designs. Pair it with the use cases at hand and we have a very structured and effective basis for collaboration. Above is to offset some general criticism on the current draft article, which names a plethora of tools and artifacts that all have their uses. It reads, however, like an attempt at an exhaustive inventory of possible options, best practice with all the right lingo - which feels fairly redundant.

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How do you share your object-oriented design choices?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Use diagrams

2 Use comments

3 Use code examples

4 Use reviews

5 Use documentation

6 Use communication

7 Here’s what else to consider

Software Development

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How do you share your object-oriented design choices?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Use diagrams

2 Use comments

3 Use code examples

4 Use reviews

5 Use documentation

6 Use communication

7 Here’s what else to consider

Software Development

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感谢您的反馈

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