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How do you organize code and files with web dev frameworks?

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Web development frameworks are tools that help you create and maintain web applications faster and easier. They provide a set of features, libraries, and conventions that handle common tasks and challenges, such as routing, templating, security, and testing. However, to use them effectively, you need to understand how they organize code and files, and how to follow their best practices. In this article, you will learn how to structure your web projects with some popular web dev frameworks, and what benefits and trade-offs they offer.

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Alok Kumar

Senior Software Engineer | Sharing insights on Software Engineering & Effective Communication | JavaScript | TypeScript…

1 MVC pattern

One of the most common ways to organize code and files with web dev frameworks is to follow the MVC pattern. MVC stands for Model-View-Controller, and it is a design principle that separates the logic, data, and presentation of your web application. The model is responsible for managing the data and business rules, the view is responsible for displaying the data and user interface, and the controller is responsible for handling the user requests and interactions. By using the MVC pattern, you can achieve modularity, reusability, and maintainability of your code.

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Alok Kumar

Senior Software Engineer | Sharing insights on Software Engineering & Effective Communication | JavaScript | TypeScript | Exploring Generative AI | Driven to Deliver Exceptional Products
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You can also follow Atomic Design pattern, which is another helpful way of structuring your files. MVC being a great pattern to organise your files, keeping the frameworks into the picture, it is always a good idea to look at the specific framework's practise project's documentation, and you might find a hint of way of structuring the file.

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2 Convention over configuration

Another way to organize code and files with web dev frameworks is to follow the convention over configuration principle. This means that the framework has a default way of naming, placing, and interacting with the files and components of your web application, and you only need to configure the exceptions or customizations. For example, in Ruby on Rails, a popular web dev framework that follows this principle, you have a predefined folder structure for your models, views, controllers, and other files, and you can use generators and scaffolds to create them quickly. By using the convention over configuration principle, you can save time, avoid errors, and follow consistent standards.

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3 Modular architecture

A third way to organize code and files with web dev frameworks is to use a modular architecture. This means that you divide your web application into smaller, independent, and reusable units, called modules, that communicate with each other through well-defined interfaces. For example, in Angular, a popular web dev framework that uses this approach, you can create modules that contain components, services, directives, pipes, and other features, and you can import and export them as needed. By using a modular architecture, you can improve scalability, testability, and extensibility of your code.

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4 Component-based design

A fourth way to organize code and files with web dev frameworks is to use a component-based design. This means that you build your web application as a collection of self-contained and reusable elements, called components, that have their own state, logic, and presentation. For example, in React, a popular web dev framework that relies on this concept, you can create components that render user interface elements, such as buttons, forms, lists, and charts, and you can compose them together to form complex views. By using a component-based design, you can enhance performance, readability, and reactivity of your code.

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5 Folder structure

A fifth way to organize code and files with web dev frameworks is to follow a logical and consistent folder structure. This means that you group your files by their type, functionality, or feature, and you use clear and descriptive names for your folders and files. For example, in Laravel, a popular web dev framework that has a flexible folder structure, you can use the default folders for your app, config, database, public, resources, routes, storage, and tests files, or you can create your own folders for your specific needs. By following a folder structure, you can facilitate navigation, collaboration, and deployment of your code.

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Nombuso Mthimkhulu

BI Reporting Developer
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In my experience this is very crucial in managing application media/assists, structuring of page routes and configuring database paths. Having a clear and we'll named folder structure not only helps in staying organized but also in troubleshooting if something goes wrong.

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6 Code quality

A sixth way to organize code and files with web dev frameworks is to ensure code quality. This means that you write clean, readable, and consistent code that follows the style guidelines and best practices of your chosen framework. For example, in Django, a popular web dev framework that has a strong emphasis on code quality, you can use tools such as flake8, black, and pylint to check and format your code, and you can use the built-in testing framework to write and run tests for your code. By ensuring code quality, you can avoid bugs, improve security, and increase productivity of your code.

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Alok Kumar

Senior Software Engineer | Sharing insights on Software Engineering & Effective Communication | JavaScript | TypeScript | Exploring Generative AI | Driven to Deliver Exceptional Products
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Using eslint, prettier is a great way of achieving your code linting, which eventually makes your code better in respect of readability. We can go one more step ahead by using automating libraries like Husky, which is nothing but a local CI for checking all the team's standards of coding and formatting or making changes to the code. It is a great tool to check out.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you organize code and files with web dev frameworks?

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3

4

5

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1 MVC pattern

2 Convention over configuration

3 Modular architecture

4 Component-based design

5 Folder structure

6 Code quality

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Development

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How do you organize code and files with web dev frameworks?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 MVC pattern

2 Convention over configuration

3 Modular architecture

4 Component-based design

5 Folder structure

6 Code quality

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Development

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