Before you start any evaluation activity, you need to define your purpose and scope. What are you trying to achieve with your evaluation? Who are your intended users and audiences? What are the key questions and indicators that you want to answer and measure? How will you use the results to inform your decisions and actions? By clarifying your purpose, you can focus your evaluation on what matters most, avoid unnecessary or irrelevant data collection, and align your evaluation with your mission and vision.
-
When diving into evaluation, start by defining your true north. 1)Process evaluations help you scrutinize your organizational mechanics and practices, ensuring they're in harmony with your objectives. 2) Performance evaluations are your compass—they provide impartial assessments, comparing your current position with your desired destination, and guiding your decisions on resource allocation and strategy adjustments. By setting a clear purpose and scope, you ensure that your evaluation activities are not just motions, but meaningful steps towards impact and progress.
-
Having worked in the Social Impact space for twenty years, with CEOs, leaders at the United Nations, actors, thought leaders, scientists, community activists, change makers, Presidents of some of the largest NGOs in the world, etc - we always say start with your values. When I say "values" I don't mean what you see on a corporate website. I mean "Universal Values". These are values that benefit you, and everyone else as well. Profit for instance is a value, but it can be used for good or bad (neutral), which means it can leave some people out. When you work in social impact, Universal Values are (for example): Dignity, Love, Compassion, Equity, Courage, Justice, Belonging, etc. These are not neutral values, as they benefit ALL.
Once you have defined your purpose, you need to choose your methods and tools for data collection and analysis. There are many different methods and tools available, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, case studies, experiments, logic models, theories of change, dashboards, and more. Each method and tool has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on your context, objectives, and resources. You need to consider the validity, reliability, feasibility, and ethics of your methods and tools, as well as the skills and capacities of your team and partners. You also need to balance the quality and quantity of your data, and avoid collecting more data than you can use or analyze.
-
I really resonate with Amanda's thoughts here. Multi stakeholder inputs is important, and to capture it we need to consider using alternate methodology like diary study, auto ethnography and photovoice.
-
This is where surveys are again extremely important. To gather all of the data you can. To see if what you are doing is having the desired impact. Also, critical - involving ALL stakeholders - even those you may not be in full agreement with. We are all stakeholders in the systems of life. Some of us have more power than others. However, in order for lasting, sustainable change we must learn to work with ALL stakeholders. I just completed a documentary film on people directly impacted by the system of mass incarceration. I know that in order for anything to have a LASTING change in this area, the film must cross political divides and bring both political parties together. Otherwise, we will continue to produce only "band-aid" results.
-
1. Choose the right tools: Consider free or low-cost options like online surveys or focus groups instead of expensive ones when they fit your needs. 2. Think about feasibility: Don't plan data collection methods that require too much time or effort from you or your participants. 3. Focus on quality, not quantity: Collect only the data you truly need to answer your evaluation questions. Avoid gathering unnecessary information.
Evaluation can be costly, both in terms of money and time. You need to budget your costs realistically and transparently, and allocate sufficient resources for your evaluation activities and systems. Some of the costs that you need to consider include staff salaries, training, equipment, materials, travel, incentives, data storage, software, external consultants, dissemination, and reporting. You can reduce your costs by leveraging existing data sources, using low-cost or free tools, collaborating with other organizations, applying for grants or sponsorships, or involving volunteers or beneficiaries in your evaluation.
-
We have found that most people who work in the space social impact really do want to make a difference. Organizations who are aligned with our values barter with us all of the time and we offer our services at highly reduced rates or free of charge in exchange. It's good to start small. You'll be doing most of the work yourself at first. And that's okay - most of us start out that way. It's important to have a plan of what you need, before approaching anyone for help, especially if you don't have money to pay for their services. For example: This is who we are and we are looking for X, Y, Z, help. And this is what we can offer in return. Be generous with what you can offer, as social impact professionals are bombarded all the time.
-
I witnessed how building up an in-house system is the least cost-efficient thing you can do as you need research expertise as well as software/data capacity to build up a robust evaluation approach that allows ongoing monitoring & reporting efficiently. A key learning was that it makes sense to contract this expertise and capacity through consulting and software as it is still significantly less expensive than building it up in-house. Also, technology (software generally, large language models specifically) can bring down the cost by automating many of the traditionally time-consuming process steps such as: finding the right (valid, reliable and comparable) metrics, designing surveys, processing, validating and visualizing data, etc.
Evaluation can also be time-consuming, both in terms of planning and execution. You need to manage your time efficiently and effectively, and plan your evaluation activities and systems according to your timeline and milestones. Some of the factors that can affect your time include the complexity and scope of your evaluation, the availability and accessibility of your data sources, the responsiveness and cooperation of your stakeholders, the frequency and duration of your data collection and analysis, and the feedback and revision cycles of your reporting and dissemination. You can save time by prioritizing your tasks, delegating responsibilities, automating processes, streamlining workflows, and setting deadlines and reminders.
-
Time management is one of the most important skills that founders need to learn. Be specific when planning out your evaluation timeline, and note what potential challenges or resources you'll need along the way.
Evaluation is not a one-time event, but a continuous process of learning and improvement. You need to monitor your progress regularly and systematically, and check if you are achieving your evaluation goals and objectives. You also need to assess if your evaluation activities and systems are working well, or if you need to make any adjustments or changes. You can monitor your progress by using indicators, benchmarks, feedback mechanisms, quality assurance methods, and evaluation reports. You can also use your monitoring data to inform your decision-making, communicate your impact, and celebrate your successes.
-
Maintaining evaluations and feedback loops allow founders to improve their business and adjust any areas if needed. You are never too successful to ask for feedback, so make sure to continue this process often, even as your business grows.
Evaluation is not an isolated activity, but a collaborative and participatory one. You need to learn from others who are involved or interested in your evaluation, such as your team members, partners, beneficiaries, funders, peers, experts, and evaluators. You can learn from others by sharing your experiences, challenges, best practices, lessons learned, and recommendations. You can also learn from others by seeking their input, feedback, suggestions, and support. You can learn from others by using platforms, networks, communities, events, and publications that are relevant to your evaluation.
-
Being open to learning from others is the fastest means of improving. Feedback from customers, peers, and more experienced individuals is a great opportunity for more insight on your business and how you can foster growth. It is also an important method for networking and expanding your social community.
-
For evaluations to be robust and credible, they need a rigorous quality assurance system, echoing a commitment to excellence. Emphasize triangulation, which 1) bolsters the credibility of findings, by incorporating diverse expert perspectives, 2) utilizing multiple theoretical approaches, 3) varying methodologies, and 4) sourcing from different data origins. Assemble diverse teams of subject-matter experts, complemented by external peer reviews, to ensure every phase of the evaluation is thoroughly examined and holds up to the highest standards.
更多相关阅读内容
-
Performance ManagementWhat are the most effective performance metrics for social entrepreneurs?
-
System AdministrationWhat do you do if you're a system administrator afraid to take the leap into entrepreneurship?
-
Public AdministrationYou're a public administration professional. How can you start thinking like an entrepreneur?
-
StatisticsHere's how you can navigate the challenges of transitioning from statistics professional to entrepreneurship.