The third step is to select the technology and automation solutions that best fit your needs and requirements. You can use cost-benefit analysis, return on investment (ROI) calculation, or risk assessment to evaluate the pros and cons of different options and make informed decisions. Common solutions that can help you optimize and streamline your processes include business process management (BPM) software, robotic process automation (RPA) software, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) software, and internet of things (IoT) devices and sensors. BPM software helps design, model, execute, monitor, and improve processes in a digital platform. RPA software automates repetitive, rule-based, and manual tasks using software robots or bots. AI and ML software automates complex, cognitive, and creative tasks using algorithms that can learn from data. Lastly, IoT devices and sensors collect, transmit, and process real-time data from physical objects and environments to enable remote monitoring, control, and optimization of processes and assets.