Analyzing the gaps is only the first step. To fully understand them, you need to interpret what they mean and why they exist. This requires looking beyond the numbers and understanding the context and causes of the gaps. Ask yourself: are the gaps within the margin of error or confidence interval? Do they reflect a real difference or a random variation? Determine which factors influence the gaps. Pinpoint if they related to organizational culture, strategy, policies, practices, or events. Are external factors such as market conditions, competitors, or regulations involved? Additionally, consider how consistent and stable the gaps are. See if they are present across all segments and groups of employees. Analyze whether they changed over time or across different surveys.