How do you balance bias and variance when creating machine learning models?
In the realm of machine learning, creating a model that makes accurate predictions is akin to walking a tightrope. You must balance two opposing forces: bias and variance. Bias is the error introduced by approximating real-world problems, which may be complex, with a simpler model. Variance, on the other hand, occurs when the model is too sensitive to the idiosyncrasies of the training data. Together, they form a trade-off; reducing one can often increase the other. Striking the right balance is crucial for a model that generalizes well to unseen data.