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How do web development roles fit into software engineering?

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Web development is a broad and diverse field that encompasses many aspects of creating, maintaining, and enhancing websites and web applications. Web developers use various technologies, tools, and frameworks to design, code, test, and deploy web-based solutions that meet the needs and expectations of users and clients. But how do web development roles fit into software engineering, the discipline of applying engineering principles and practices to software development? In this article, you will learn about the different types of web development roles, how they relate to software engineering, and what skills and knowledge are required for each role.

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Chiamaka Umeh

Software Engineer @Cloudflare
Martin Kiryakov

Business Analyst | Project Management | Driving Digital Transformation | End-to-End Solutions Expert
Mario Paglia

Engenheiro de Software Full-Stack Sênior | Head de Front-End | Mentor de Devs | Especialista em Javascript, Typescript,…

1 Front-end development

Front-end development is the process of creating the user interface and interactive features of a website or web application. Front-end developers use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to build the layout, style, and functionality of web pages, as well as frameworks and libraries such as React, Angular, or Bootstrap to simplify and enhance their work. Front-end development is closely related to software engineering, as it requires designing, coding, testing, debugging, and optimizing web pages for performance, usability, accessibility, and compatibility. Front-end developers also need to collaborate with back-end developers, designers, and other stakeholders to ensure a consistent and coherent user experience.

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Chiamaka Umeh

Software Engineer @Cloudflare
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Front-end development is just like crafting the user's digital experience. As a front-end developer, what you focus on is shaping what users see and interact with on a website or application. It has to do coding the visual elements, like the layouts, buttons, and graphics, using languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. I like to refer to it as the bridge between design and functionality, where aesthetics meet seamless user interaction.

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Martin Kiryakov

Business Analyst | Project Management | Driving Digital Transformation | End-to-End Solutions Expert
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Front-end development is like building the face of a website or an app—the part that users see and interact with. Imagine a website as a house. The front end is like the exterior: the doors, windows, and how everything looks from the outside. It includes the layout, colors, buttons, and all the elements you click or interact with when using a website. Front-end developers are like the architects and builders who design and create this outer appearance. They use languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. HTML provides the structure, CSS adds style and layout, and JavaScript adds interactivity. Front-end developers focus on making sure the website or app looks good, is easy to use, and responds well to your clicks and swipes.

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Mario Paglia

Engenheiro de Software Full-Stack Sênior | Head de Front-End | Mentor de Devs | Especialista em Javascript, Typescript, React, NextJS, NodeJS | UI/UX | Agile
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Acabei de ler este artigo sobre desenvolvimento front-end e fiquei impressionado com a abordagem detalhada sobre a integra??o do front-end na engenharia de software. Porém, acredito que um aspecto crucial que ainda n?o foi explorado é como as tendências emergentes, como o Jamstack ou PWA (Progressive Web Apps), est?o redefinindo o papel do desenvolvedor front-end. O que vocês pensam sobre isso? Como essas tendências est?o impactando seus projetos atuais?

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Vishal Y.

CEO & Founder at ZEALSOFT SYSTEMS PVT LTD
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Web development roles fit into software engineering by focusing on designing and creating websites and web applications. Web developers specialize in front-end, back-end, or full-stack development, using programming languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React or Node.js. They collaborate with software engineers to integrate web applications with other systems, ensuring functionality, performance, and user experience. Web development is a critical component of software engineering, addressing specific needs for online platforms while adhering to broader software development principles and practices.

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Hesam Attari

Software Engineer ?? | Full stack developer | Expert in .NET Core and Angular I bring creative concepts to life
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Web developers often focus on front-end development, which deals with the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) aspects of a website/application. This includes designing and building interactive interfaces and ensuring they function optimally across different browsers and devices.

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2 Back-end development

Back-end development is the process of creating the server-side logic and functionality of a website or web application. Back-end developers use programming languages such as Python, Ruby, PHP, or Java to write code that interacts with databases, APIs, and other services to process, store, and retrieve data. Back-end development is also related to software engineering, as it requires designing, coding, testing, debugging, and securing web applications for reliability, scalability, and security. Back-end developers also need to collaborate with front-end developers, system administrators, and other stakeholders to ensure a smooth and efficient data flow and communication.

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Chiamaka Umeh

Software Engineer @Cloudflare
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Majorly, back-end development is the behind-the-scenes wizardry that makes everything work. As a back-end developer, you're more like the architect building the server, database, and application logic. It largely involves handling data, user authentication, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the server. Using languages like Python, Java, or Ruby, as a back-end developer create the foundation that supports the front-end.

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Mario Paglia

Engenheiro de Software Full-Stack Sênior | Head de Front-End | Mentor de Devs | Especialista em Javascript, Typescript, React, NextJS, NodeJS | UI/UX | Agile
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Interessante análise sobre o desenvolvimento back-end! Fiquei pensando sobre o equilíbrio entre escolher a linguagem de programa??o mais eficiente e a mais popular, como Python, NodeJS ou Java, para projetos back-end. Como vocês tomam essa decis?o em seus projetos? E como a escolha da linguagem impacta a colabora??o com a equipe de front-end e outros profissionais? Gostaria de ouvir experiências e perspectivas diferentes sobre isso!

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Hesam Attari

Software Engineer ?? | Full stack developer | Expert in .NET Core and Angular I bring creative concepts to life
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Web developers can also work on the back-end, which deals with the server-side logic and data processing. This involves handling databases, server-side scripting, and implementing functionalities like user authentication, data storage, and API integration.

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3 Full-stack development

Full-stack development is the process of creating both the front-end and the back-end of a website or web application. Full-stack developers have the skills and knowledge to work with both the client-side and the server-side technologies, as well as the tools and frameworks that support them. Full-stack development is a challenging and rewarding role that combines software engineering and web development, as it requires designing, coding, testing, debugging, and deploying web applications from scratch. Full-stack developers also need to have a broad and deep understanding of the web architecture, protocols, standards, and best practices.

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Hesam Attari

Software Engineer ?? | Full stack developer | Expert in .NET Core and Angular I bring creative concepts to life
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Some web developers can work as full-stack developers, which means they are proficient in both front-end and back-end development. They handle end-to-end development tasks, from UI design to database management and server-side programming.

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Mario Paglia

Engenheiro de Software Full-Stack Sênior | Head de Front-End | Mentor de Devs | Especialista em Javascript, Typescript, React, NextJS, NodeJS | UI/UX | Agile
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Uma ótima vis?o geral sobre desenvolvimento full-stack, enfatizando a versatilidade e os desafios dessa área. No entanto, fico curioso sobre como os desenvolvedores full-stack gerenciam a profundidade versus a amplitude do conhecimento em ambas as frentes, front-end e back-end. Vocês acham que é melhor ser um 'jack of all trades' ou há um ponto em que a especializa??o se torna necessária? Adoraria saber como outros desenvolvedores full-stack equilibram isso em seus próprios percursos profissionais.

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4 Web design

Web design is the process of creating the visual and aesthetic aspects of a website or web application. Web designers use tools such as Photoshop, Illustrator, or Sketch to create mockups, wireframes, prototypes, and graphics that define the look and feel of web pages. Web design is not strictly a software engineering role, but it is an important part of web development, as it influences the user interface and user experience of web pages. Web designers also need to have a basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as the principles of web design such as layout, color, typography, and responsiveness.

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Mario Paglia

Engenheiro de Software Full-Stack Sênior | Head de Front-End | Mentor de Devs | Especialista em Javascript, Typescript, React, NextJS, NodeJS | UI/UX | Agile
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ótimo artigo sobre Web design! Ele destaca a importancia da estética e da usabilidade nas páginas web. No entanto, me pergunto como os designers web equilibram criatividade e inova??o com as limita??es técnicas e de usabilidade. Como vocês, designers, lidam com o desafio de criar designs visualmente impactantes que ainda sejam funcionais e acessíveis em diferentes dispositivos e navegadores? Seria interessante ouvir experiências reais sobre essa dinamica.

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5 Web testing

Web testing is the process of verifying and validating the quality and functionality of a website or web application. Web testers use tools such as Selenium, Cypress, or Jest to automate and execute tests that check the behavior, performance, usability, accessibility, and security of web pages. Web testing is a vital software engineering role, as it ensures that web applications meet the requirements and expectations of users and clients. Web testers also need to have a good knowledge of web development, as well as the methodologies and techniques of software testing such as unit testing, integration testing, and regression testing.

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Mario Paglia

Engenheiro de Software Full-Stack Sênior | Head de Front-End | Mentor de Devs | Especialista em Javascript, Typescript, React, NextJS, NodeJS | UI/UX | Agile
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Este artigo oferece uma vis?o clara da importancia do teste da Web no ciclo de desenvolvimento de software. Fiquei pensando sobre como a evolu??o das tecnologias web, como SPAs (Single Page Applications) e APIs REST, está influenciando as estratégias de teste. Vocês, testadores da Web, como est?o se adaptando a essas mudan?as? Há algum desafio específico que vocês enfrentam ao testar aplica??es modernas em compara??o com as tradicionais? Gostaria de ouvir sobre suas experiências e abordagens adaptativas.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Hesam Attari

Software Engineer ?? | Full stack developer | Expert in .NET Core and Angular I bring creative concepts to life
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1. Collaboration: Web developers often collaborate with other software engineers, such as software architects, systems engineers, and database administrators. They work together to ensure seamless integration of web components within a larger software system and adhere to best practices for scalability, security, and performance. 2. Agile Development Process: Web developers, like other software engineers, typically follow an Agile development process. This involves iterative development, continuous integration, and frequent collaboration with cross-functional teams to deliver high-quality software.

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How do web development roles fit into software engineering?

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1 Front-end development

2 Back-end development

3 Full-stack development

4 Web design

5 Web testing

6 Here’s what else to consider

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