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How can you use open source tools to test web development standards?

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Web development standards are guidelines and best practices for creating high-quality, accessible, and user-friendly web applications. They cover various aspects of web design, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, performance, security, and accessibility. Testing web development standards can help you ensure that your web application meets the expectations and needs of your users and clients, as well as follows the industry norms and regulations. In this article, you will learn how you can use open source tools to test web development standards in different aspects of your web application.

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Vijay Kv

Google Summer of Code'24 @OpenMRS | Full stack dev ?? | Web3 enthusiast | Open Source | Bootstrapping a Saas
Karthik Sunkari

React developer | Full Stack Web Developer | Building @iCharts.in

1 HTML Validation

HTML validation is the process of checking if your HTML code follows the syntax and grammar rules defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the organization that sets the web standards. HTML validation can help you avoid errors, bugs, and compatibility issues in your web application. One of the most popular open source tools for HTML validation is the W3C Markup Validation Service, which you can use online or download and run locally. You can also use browser extensions, such as HTML Validator for Firefox or HTML Validator for Chrome, to validate your HTML code directly in your browser.

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Karthik Sunkari

React developer | Full Stack Web Developer | Building @iCharts.in
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Using open-source tools to test web development standards involves: 1. W3C Markup Validation Service:Validate HTML against web standards using the official W3C tool. 2. HTMLHint:Employ HTMLHint as a linting tool to identify and rectify issues in HTML code. 3. Lighthouse: Use Google Lighthouse for comprehensive web page audits, covering HTML validation and best practices. 4. Axe Accessibility Checker: Ensure adherence to accessibility standards by identifying and fixing issues with Axe. 5. Total Validator: Utilize Total Validator for all-in-one validation, covering HTML, CSS, and accessibility checks. These tools collectively support web developers in maintaining adherence to standards and best practices throughout the development process.

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Quentin Blondel-Chapron

Engineering Manager @ AVIV Group (Se Loger - Meilleurs agents - Immowelt - Immoweb)
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You can use a good free IDE like VS code with plugins to help create HTML tags and formats. You can also use IntelliSense and Boilerplate with VS Code to help you write faster, pre-formatted code with error indicators.

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Saad Alamir

Development Lead | Software Engineer
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I am in favor of using ESLint with HTML plugin, in my experience it has proven very effective to quickly finding problems by analyzing your code to highlight any issues that don’t align to the provided rules and guidelines and suggest for auto fix, it is also effective in a team environment as it will help to align the team to the same code standards and rules.

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2 CSS Linting

CSS linting is the process of checking if your CSS code follows the style and formatting rules that you or your team have defined, as well as the best practices for writing maintainable and efficient CSS code. CSS linting can help you improve the readability, consistency, and performance of your CSS code. One of the most widely used open source tools for CSS linting is Stylelint, which you can install and run as a command-line tool, a Node.js module, or a plugin for various editors and IDEs. You can also use online tools, such as CSS Lint or CSS Analyzer, to lint your CSS code in your browser.

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Quentin Blondel-Chapron

Engineering Manager @ AVIV Group (Se Loger - Meilleurs agents - Immowelt - Immoweb)
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You can also use SCSS/SASS to facilitate the production of CSS code by using variables and calculations directly in the code. Of course, there are also linter tools for this. There are plugins available on VS code.

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3 JavaScript Testing

JavaScript testing is the process of checking if your JavaScript code works as expected, has no errors or bugs, and meets the quality and functionality requirements of your web application. JavaScript testing can help you ensure the reliability, security, and usability of your web application. One of the most comprehensive open source tools for JavaScript testing is Jest, which you can use to write and run unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests for your JavaScript code. You can also use other open source tools, such as Mocha, Jasmine, or Karma, depending on your preferences and needs.

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Vijay Kv

Google Summer of Code'24 @OpenMRS | Full stack dev ?? | Web3 enthusiast | Open Source | Bootstrapping a Saas
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To test if your web code works well, use free open source tools like Jest, Mocha, Jasmine, or Karma. I personally prefer Jest. These tools help find mistakes and make sure your code is reliable and secure. Choose the one you like and run tests to catch errors early in your development process.

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4 Performance Testing

Performance testing is the process of measuring how fast and responsive your web application is under different conditions, such as load, traffic, or device type. Performance testing can help you optimize your web application for speed, efficiency, and user satisfaction. One of the most powerful open source tools for performance testing is Lighthouse, which you can use to audit your web application for performance, accessibility, best practices, and SEO. You can run Lighthouse in your browser, as a command-line tool, or as a Node.js module. You can also use other open source tools, such as WebPageTest, PageSpeed Insights, or GTmetrix, to test your web application performance.

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5 Security Testing

Security testing is the process of checking if your web application is secure from malicious attacks, such as hacking, phishing, or data breaches. Security testing can help you protect your web application and your users' data from unauthorized access, manipulation, or theft. One of the most popular open source tools for security testing is OWASP ZAP, which you can use to scan your web application for vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting, SQL injection, or broken authentication. You can also use other open source tools, such as Nmap, Nikto, or Wfuzz, to test your web application security.

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6 Accessibility Testing

Accessibility testing is the process of checking if your web application is accessible and usable by people with different abilities, such as vision, hearing, or mobility impairments. Accessibility testing can help you make your web application more inclusive, diverse, and compliant with the web accessibility standards. One of the most user-friendly open source tools for accessibility testing is axe, which you can use to test your web application for accessibility issues, such as color contrast, keyboard navigation, or semantic markup. You can use axe as a browser extension, a command-line tool, or a Node.js module. You can also use other open source tools, such as WAVE, AChecker, or Pa11y, to test your web application accessibility.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you use open source tools to test web development standards?

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2

3

4

5

6

7

1 HTML Validation

2 CSS Linting

3 JavaScript Testing

4 Performance Testing

5 Security Testing

6 Accessibility Testing

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Applications

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How can you use open source tools to test web development standards?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 HTML Validation

2 CSS Linting

3 JavaScript Testing

4 Performance Testing

5 Security Testing

6 Accessibility Testing

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Applications

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