How can you overcome challenges in using container shipping technology for oversized cargo?

1 Finding suitable containers

One of the first challenges in using container shipping technology for oversized cargo is finding the right type of container for your cargo. Depending on the size, shape, and weight of your cargo, you may need to use special containers, such as open-top, flat-rack, platform, or high-cube containers. These containers have different features and specifications that allow them to accommodate oversized cargo, such as removable roofs, collapsible ends, reinforced floors, or extra height. However, these containers are not always readily available or compatible with the shipping routes, terminals, or carriers that you need. Therefore, you should plan ahead and book your containers well in advance, and check the availability and compatibility of the containers with your shipping partners.

2 Securing the cargo

Another challenge in using container shipping technology for oversized cargo is securing the cargo properly inside the container. Oversized cargo can pose a higher risk of damage, injury, or accidents during transportation, especially if it is not properly secured, braced, or lashed. Therefore, you should follow the best practices and guidelines for securing oversized cargo, such as using appropriate materials, methods, and devices, such as straps, chains, blocks, wedges, or twist locks. You should also ensure that the cargo is evenly distributed and balanced inside the container, and that it does not exceed the maximum payload or gross weight of the container. Additionally, you should inspect and document the condition and security of the cargo before and after loading and unloading.

3 Complying with regulations

A third challenge in using container shipping technology for oversized cargo is complying with the relevant regulations and requirements of the origin, destination, and transit countries. Oversized cargo may be subject to different or additional rules and regulations than standard cargo, such as permits, inspections, fees, taxes, or customs clearance. Therefore, you should research and understand the regulations and requirements of each country that your cargo will pass through, and prepare the necessary documents, certificates, or declarations. You should also communicate and coordinate with the authorities and agencies involved in the transportation of oversized cargo, such as port authorities, customs officials, or transport operators.

4 Optimizing costs

A final challenge in using container shipping technology for oversized cargo is optimizing the costs and efficiency of the transportation process. Oversized cargo can incur higher costs than standard cargo, due to factors such as special containers, extra handling, security measures, permits, fees, or delays. Therefore, you should try to optimize the costs and efficiency of the transportation process by comparing and negotiating the rates and terms of different shipping options, such as full container load (FCL) or less than container load (LCL), direct or indirect routes, or multimodal or intermodal transportation. You should also monitor and track the status and location of your cargo, and anticipate and resolve any issues or disruptions that may arise during transportation.