Capacity utilization, which is the level of efficiency with which you use your existing transportation resources, such as vehicles, drivers, equipment, and space, can be optimized to reduce costs, emissions, and waste while improving service quality and reliability. To do this, you can consolidate your shipments and deliveries to increase the load factor and reduce the number of trips. Additionally, you should select the most appropriate mode and carrier for each shipment based on cost, service, and environmental criteria. Furthermore, you can implement routing and scheduling software to plan the most efficient and shortest routes and avoid traffic congestion and delays. Smart technologies and devices can be adopted to monitor and manage your fleet performance, maintenance, and safety. Lastly, when needed you can outsource or share your transportation capacity with other logistics providers or partners.