How can you maintain a consistent style and layout for 2D cad drawings of architectural design?

I don't use CAD although I led teams that did. There were four key operations that I thought essential and insisted on; first, agree discrete line weights and their uses and rigorously hold to them no ad hoc excursions; second, control the cut-and-paste tendencies inherent in CAD drawing and, rather, formally set up drawing sheets whether design drawings or construction details; each layer should contain a specific type of information; third, establish a systematic noting, dimensioning and referencing system (Richard Meier's working drawings are a classic example of how to do this elegantly); finally, consider the drawing as a work in itself not just a means to an end.

Designing follows many divisions to produce documents explaining the functionality of space, systems, and construction. Many design firms produced them in one CAD file, which may create complicated design drawings when reading or constructing. designing with layers provide the architect the ability to highlight space, systems, and construction information separately. For example, designing all aspects of design with layers allows the architect to turn off unnecessary layers for a specific page plumbing and keep the floor plan layer on to highlight the function of space. When plumbing is need for another drawing page, the plumbing layer will be turn on, and some elements that are specific for the floor plan such as furniture will be turn off

You don’t have to always invent your own wheel—CAD standards do exist. There is a national body that operates and maintains CAD standards, The United States National CAD Standards (NCS). I have managed office CAD Standards and submitted electronic 2D CAD drawings to local, state, and Federal agencies for compliance—each of whom used versions of NCS. I also included NCS to Office Manuals to get employees familiar with these standards. Standards provide a format for AEC layer grouping, naming conventions, uniformed drawing settings, external referencing and overlays, plot styles, and so on… using NCS can help you use layers wisely.

Layers in CAD drawings offer crucial benefits: Organization: Efficiently categorize elements like walls, doors, and text, making it easy to locate and modify specific components. Visibility Control: Toggle the visibility of different layers to focus on specific aspects, reducing visual clutter and improving the clarity of your design. Efficient Editing: Isolate and edit specific parts of the drawing without affecting others, streamlining the editing process and minimizing the risk of unintended modifications.

Las líneas en un dibujo 2D son una transcripción de lo que en la vida real se materializará en 3D. La sensibilidad es necesaria para, utilizando los colores y los grosores, esos dibujos 2D expresen, simulen y transmitan esa profundidad.

To choose colors, it is better to use a color palette that is compatible with your design and style. You can use different color palettes on the internet or design your own color palette manually. Also, you should pay attention to the balance of colors and avoid too many color combinations that conflict with each other. To choose lines, you should pay attention to the type and scale of your design. Fonts should be legible and appropriate, and at the same time, they should be in harmony with your style and design. For example, in designs that are for printing, you should use highly legible fonts, and in digital designs, you can use fonts of different styles.

Al mantener estandarizado un dibujo, todas las capas tienen características definidas, invariables y adaptadas a lo que se necesita.

I can’t stress how important CAD standards are. Colors and line types are closely connected to plot styles and how 2D drawing ultimately print. Each color is associated with a plot style pen thickness of true color. The United States National CAD Standards (NCS) helps take the guess work out of what colors to use in 2D CAD drawings. Maintaining plot styles for full or half-sized drawing guarantees uniformity in representing plans, sections, or elevations graphics proportionally to paper sizes.

The careful selection of colors and linetypes plays a crucial role in conveying important information. For instance, the use of red lines may signify electrical elements. This color choice draws attention to crucial details, aiding both designers and viewers in understanding the electrical components. Similarly, linetypes contribute to the clarity of the drawing. Dashed lines, for example, are often employed to represent hidden features like plumbing fixtures. The intentional use of linetypes helps distinguish between visible and concealed elements, providing valuable insights. In both cases, the thoughtful choice of colors and linetypes adds layers of meaning to the architectural drawing.

Once you have your main layers set up, it is a good practice to define the colours, linetype, line thickness and other properties for each. This way, everything is consistent within the drawing and changes can be easily done if needed without having to go over each element within the drawing. As with layers, colours, line types and any other necessary settings can be based on the regional CAD Standard used. While it is not mandatory, it is a good practice when collaborating with other people.

Also, to keep text and dimensions consistent, it's best to use a graphic grid. By using the graphic grid, you can make sure that your text and dimensions are related and placed correctly in different drawings. Also, by using a graphical grid, you can easily find your reference points and axes for measuring and aligning text and dimensions. Finally, it is always better to draw a complete and accurate layout of your painting before starting work. By drawing a layout, you can easily position your text and dimensions and ensure harmony between all elements of your design.

Es importante disponer desde el inicio muy bien definidos los estilos de texto a utilizar y emplearlos según lo que se requiera

The United States National CAD Standards (NCS) can answer this question to keep text and dimensions consistent. Adopt for your office as needed.

A good practice is to get acquainted with annotative text and dimensions. This way, you can set up the scale needed for each plan making sure that everything will be plotted in a legible size.

Los texto y dimensiones se programan para que cuando sean impresos las personas que lo vean y utilicen puedan verlos sin problemas mas la fuente o tipo de escritura muy técnica para mejor entendimiento de los planos. Lo principal de todo esto es que con estos planos de construirse una obra y todas las personas que los vean y trabajen en el tema entiendan perfectamente de que se trata todo esto para un mejor desarrollo del proyecto.

El utilizar bloques y atributos facilita la agrupación de elementos, y su modificación inmediata en caso de requerirlos. Sin embargo, hay que crear únicamente los bloques que se vayan a usar y que no permitan confusiones. Los nombres de los bloques tienen que ser claros e identificar lo que se ha definido

Make sure that the block's content is on layer 0 if you want the content to adapt the layer's style you place the block on. Never though I would answer a 2d drafting question :-)

Just remember The United States National CAD Standards (NCS) exist to help with this question. External references, overlays, blocks, and general notes. NCS helps explain best practices.

Blocks exist to make our drafting life easier! Firstly, make sure that every block element is on layer 0, and linetype and thickness set to by layer. This way, it will automatically adapt to the properties of the block layer (example windows, doors, etc.).

Apesar do mundo estar migrando para programas BIM, o CAD 2D ainda apresenta funcionalidades praticas. Dentre elas os blocos. Se você quer trabalhar de maneira eficaz com blocos, pesquise e aprenda sobre os blocos dinamicos, e utiliza??o do comando wipeout (máscara). Isso lhe trará um melhor rendimento na utiliza??o dos blocos.

I think that by using templates, you can easily reduce common mistakes in 2D designs. For example, by using a layer template, you can make sure that all the same elements are on the same layer and are easy to manage. Also, by using a dimension template, you can easily use different sizes in your drawings and avoid inappropriate resizing. Therefore, by using templates effectively, you can reduce design time and improve the quality of your design. Also, templates allow you to easily collaborate with others on a project and ensure coordination between all design elements.

This is where your office standards come into play—albeit informed for the most part by The United States National CAD Standards (NCS). Best practices like making sure all title blocks, details, general notes, typical notes are made accessible on shared network drives of cloud storage to maintain Office templates.

After a long process of experimenting and trying things out, once you find the most efficient way to set up the drawing file - layers, colours, lines, plot settings, annotations, layouts, blocks and so on- it is a good idea to save the file as a template. This can be used every time you start a new project with everything already set up. And as your experience progresses, you can make adjustments to the template file and go on from there

Las plantillas ayudan mucho en la realización de un nuevo proyecto. Pies hacen que el desarrollo de este sea mas agil. Asi como tambien. Permiten que sea mas eficiente el trabajo. Y estandarizar. La forma en nuestra oficina presenta sus proyectos.

Dynamic blocks a where a game changer for me. By setting up a template with dynamic blocks embedded layered with line weights etc made it so much easier to develop a consistent approach and any time you created a new one you added it to the template.

Another advantage of using patterns in design is that you can use them to quickly determine a specific design style for your project. By using the right templates, you can easily create a uniform and coordinated look for all the elements of your project. Also, by using different templates, you can easily make changes to your design and take customer feedback into account. Finally, using patterns in design can help you always maintain a professional level in your design and make your project look more attractive and appealing overall.

Para guardar un dibujo, es importante hacer un auditar (para eliminar errores) y purgar (para eliminar los objetos no guardados o no utilizados). Con ello, se logra guardar un archivo libre de elementos u objetos no usados y sin errores.

The future of 2D CAD drawings may includes: 1. Integration with 3D modeling for a comprehensive design approach. 2. Growth in cloud-based collaboration for real-time teamwork. 3. Continued development of automation features for efficiency. 4. Integration of AI for pattern recognition and error detection. 5. Improved visualization and virtual reality capabilities. 6. Increased mobile accessibility for on-the-go work. 7. User-friendly interfaces and intuitive tools. 8. Greater integration with BIM processes. 9. Inclusion of sustainability features for informed design decisions. 10. More customization and personalization options for users.

Design layouts to communicate with the receiver. e.g: - if communicating with the end user highlight how the design does the intent of what they need. - if communicating with a manufacturer describe the detailed design in a language style that suits their way of working and manufacturing methods. - if communicating with a client do both the above and point out how the design achieves the intent of the design brief. - be open to and encourage feedback, the sooner and more frequent you get it the better the result will be for all.

En AutoCad todo es necesario desde manejar un correcto orden en las capas, manejar buenos colores, manejar bloques y plantillas, por qué todo es parte del buen desarrollo del proyecto o idea a plasmar, pero en mi recomendación es revisar muy bien el uso de las líneas correctas, Spline, Poly o Line evitando dificultades al pasar a otro programa y mucho cuidado con los bloques importados en mi caso cree una plantilla de infinidad de dibujos de enlucido de los modelos cuidando q estén aplanados o realizados de forma correcta.