What happens when you type "https://www.google.com" in your browser.

Imagine you're sitting at your computer, sipping your favorite drink, and suddenly you feel the urge to search for something on Google. You type in "https://www.google.com" and press Enter. Let's dive into what happens behind the scenes:

DNS Request: Your computer, being a smart buddy, knows that "www.google.com" is not an IP address but a fancy name. So, it sends a request to a DNS (Domain Name System) server, asking, "Hey, where can I find Google?"

TCP/IP: Armed with the IP address received from the DNS server, your computer now establishes a TCP/IP connection. Think of this as a virtual handshake protocol that ensures your data reaches Google reliably and in order.

Firewall: Before sending your request out into the wild internet, your computer checks with its firewall to make sure everything is safe and secure. No unwanted guests allowed!

HTTPS/SSL: Ah, security is crucial! Since you typed "https://" (the 's' stands for secure), your browser knows it needs to encrypt the data before sending it. This encryption is like sealing your message in an indecipherable envelope so that only Google can open it.

Load-Balancer: Google, being super popular, has many servers ready to handle your request. A load balancer helps distribute the incoming traffic evenly across these servers, ensuring smooth performance for everyone.

Web Server: Your request reaches one of Google's web servers. These servers are like friendly receptionists, ready to process your search query and fetch the results you're looking for.

Application Server: Behind the scenes, more magic happens. An application server at Google's end processes your search request, retrieves relevant data from its vast databases, and prepares the search results for you.

Database: Last but not least, Google's databases hold a treasure trove of information. The application server fetches relevant data from these databases to create the search results page you see on your screen.

Voila! In a nutshell, that's what happens when you type "https://www.google.com" into your browser. Your simple action sets off a chain reaction of digital marvels, all working together seamlessly to bring you the search results you're looking for. Amazing, isn't it?