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How can you enhance site plan sustainability with native plants?

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Native plants are not only beautiful and diverse, but also beneficial for site plan sustainability. They can help reduce water use, erosion, maintenance, and greenhouse gas emissions, while enhancing wildlife habitat, soil health, and aesthetic appeal. In this article, you will learn how to select, design, and manage native plants for your site plan, and what challenges and opportunities you may encounter along the way.

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Andrea Salazar

ARQUITECTA PAISAJISTA
Kees Koot

Underwaterplant ecologist bij Foundation waterplant.nl & waterschap de dommel & polderlab land van ons

1 Why native plants?

Native plants are those that have evolved and adapted to a specific region, climate, and soil over thousands of years. They have developed natural defenses and relationships with other organisms, making them more resilient to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. Native plants also provide essential food and shelter for native pollinators, birds, and other wildlife, supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services.

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Andrea Salazar

ARQUITECTA PAISAJISTA
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El uso de plantas nativas es una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la sostenibilidad de un lugar por varias razones: 1. Menor Consumo de Agua 2. Menor Necesidad de Mantenimiento 3. Fomento de la Biodiversidad 4. Resistencia a Plagas y Enfermedades 5. Protección del Suelo 6. Reducción del Impacto Ambiental 7. Apoyo a los Ecosistemas Locales 8. Educación y Conciencia Ambiental Integrar plantas nativas en el dise?o del paisaje no solo mejora la sostenibilidad ambiental, sino que también puede ofrecer beneficios estéticos, educativos y culturales, reforzando la conexión de la comunidad con su entorno natural local.

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Kees Koot

Underwaterplant ecologist bij Foundation waterplant.nl & waterschap de dommel & polderlab land van ons
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We need native and all other underwaterplants to keep the biodiversity growing. I think it is a weird idea to keep only what we call native underwaterplants. We need all to get a good biodiversity

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2 How to choose native plants?

The first step to choosing native plants is to assess your site conditions and goals. You need to consider factors such as sun exposure, soil type, moisture level, drainage, slope, and existing vegetation. You also need to define your design objectives, such as creating a focal point, screening a view, attracting wildlife, or enhancing stormwater management. Based on these criteria, you can research and select native plants that are suitable and compatible for your site. You can consult online databases, local nurseries, or extension services for guidance and recommendations.

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Kees Koot

Underwaterplant ecologist bij Foundation waterplant.nl & waterschap de dommel & polderlab land van ons
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I make all the underwaterplants myself. There are no other underwaterplantnurseries. We need the underwaterplants everywhere.

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3 How to design with native plants?

Designing with native plants requires a balance of art and science. You need to create a visually appealing and functional composition that reflects the natural patterns and processes of the site. You can use principles such as repetition, contrast, harmony, and hierarchy to organize the plants into groups, layers, and masses. You can also use elements such as color, texture, form, and fragrance to create interest and variety. You should aim to mimic the structure and diversity of native plant communities, while respecting the scale and context of the site.

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Kees Koot

Underwaterplant ecologist bij Foundation waterplant.nl & waterschap de dommel & polderlab land van ons
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Design is not needed we need to make an end to the underwaterdestiny. More and more water is without underwaterplants. This is so bad for the water quality

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4 How to manage native plants?

Managing native plants does not mean leaving them alone. It means providing them with the appropriate care and maintenance that they need to thrive and adapt. You need to monitor and control weeds, pests, and diseases, while avoiding the use of harmful chemicals. You need to water and fertilize the plants as needed, while avoiding overwatering and overfertilizing. You need to prune and thin the plants as needed, while avoiding excessive or improper pruning. You need to mulch and compost the plants as needed, while avoiding smothering or compacting the soil.

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Kees Koot

Underwaterplant ecologist bij Foundation waterplant.nl & waterschap de dommel & polderlab land van ons
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To much waterplants die because of the machines that clean the water. Always they worrie for the waterways to get full of underwaterplants and then they kill them all

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5 What are the challenges of native plants?

Native plants are not a one-size-fits-all solution for site plan sustainability. There are certain challenges associated with them that require consideration. For instance, they may be hard to find or expensive to purchase, especially if they are rare or endangered. Additionally, they may take longer to establish or adapt to a disturbed or altered site, necessitating extra protection and assistance during the initial stages. Furthermore, they may also be subject to regulations or restrictions by local authorities or homeowners associations, requiring permits and approvals before planting them. Finally, there can be resistance or criticism from neighbors or clients who prefer conventional or exotic plants; thus, it is essential to educate and persuade them about the benefits and beauty of native plants.

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Yazan K. Mahadin

Commissioner for Petra Archaeological Park and Tourism | Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority (PDTRA)
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Local regulations and restrictions add another layer of complexity. Obtaining permits and approvals from authorities or homeowners associations may be necessary, adding bureaucratic hurdles to the process. This highlights the importance of understanding and navigating the regulatory landscape to seamlessly incorporate native plants into site plans.

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Yazan K. Mahadin

Commissioner for Petra Archaeological Park and Tourism | Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority (PDTRA)
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One key challenge is the availability and cost of native plants. Rare or endangered species may be particularly challenging to find and could come with a hefty price tag. This aspect can pose a barrier for individuals or organizations looking to prioritize native vegetation in their landscaping or restoration efforts. The establishment and adaptation period of native plants can also be a consideration. Unlike hardier non-native species, natives may take longer to thrive in disturbed or altered environments, demanding extra attention and protective measures during the initial stages of growth. This factor emphasizes the need for careful planning and resource allocation to ensure the successful establishment of native plant communities.

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6 What are the opportunities of native plants?

Despite the challenges, native plants present a wealth of opportunities and advantages for site plan sustainability. Innovation and creativity are two key benefits, as native plants can inspire new ideas and solutions for your site plan. Additionally, native plants can be used to educate and engage with your audience and stakeholders. Finally, conservation and restoration are made easier with native plants, as they can help to preserve natural heritage, restore damaged ecosystems, protect endangered species, and mitigate climate change impacts.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you enhance site plan sustainability with native plants?

1

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3

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5

6

7

1 Why native plants?

2 How to choose native plants?

3 How to design with native plants?

4 How to manage native plants?

5 What are the challenges of native plants?

6 What are the opportunities of native plants?

7 Here’s what else to consider

Landscape Architecture

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How can you enhance site plan sustainability with native plants?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Why native plants?

2 How to choose native plants?

3 How to design with native plants?

4 How to manage native plants?

5 What are the challenges of native plants?

6 What are the opportunities of native plants?

7 Here’s what else to consider

Landscape Architecture

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