How can you design a Python REST API for scalability and performance?
Designing a Python REST API requires thoughtful planning to ensure it can handle growth and maintain high performance. Scalability refers to the API's ability to handle increased load, while performance focuses on how quickly and efficiently the API responds to requests. In Python, frameworks like Flask and Django are often used to build REST APIs. They provide tools and libraries that can help manage these concerns. However, the architecture of the API, including how it manages state, interacts with databases, and processes requests, plays a critical role in both scalability and performance.