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How can you create plant communities that mimic natural systems?

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Planting design is more than just arranging plants in a pleasing way. It is also about creating plant communities that mimic natural systems, which can provide multiple benefits for the environment, the users, and the maintenance. In this article, you will learn some strategies to design plant communities that are resilient, diverse, and functional.

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Justin Crewe

International landscape consulting. Focusing on indigenous flora & resource development. Africa, UAE, Indian Ocean…
Daniel Fuller

Plants Grow Here Podcast, Ozbreed Hort Support
Jonathan Misrahi, PLA, ASLA

Professional Landscape Architect | TEDx Speaker | President-Elect NJASLA

1 Understand the site

The first step to create plant communities that mimic natural systems is to understand the site conditions and the existing vegetation. You need to analyze the soil, water, light, and microclimate factors that influence the growth and survival of plants. You also need to identify the native, invasive, and exotic species that are present on the site, and how they interact with each other and the wildlife. This will help you select the appropriate plants for the site, and avoid introducing species that may harm the natural balance.

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Justin Crewe

International landscape consulting. Focusing on indigenous flora & resource development. Africa, UAE, Indian Ocean islands , China and Caribbean islands. Resort maintenance, City projects and private land profitability.
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The environment teaches us exactly how to mimic any plant community. The challenge is to allow that immediate environment to influence. The challenge is having the eye to look for those different layers which support any plant communities success. That education is free to all of us only it's the experience that costs time to understand. All elements effect the success of a single plant . Soil Oxygen Water Sun Nutrients Temperature Wind Seasons Flora / fauna All of these elements need to be understood before mimicking any natural , indigenous plant communities.

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2 Choose the right plants

The second step is to choose the right plants for the site and the design goals. You want to use plants that are adapted to the site conditions, and that can perform well in the intended functions. For example, you may want to use plants that can provide shade, erosion control, stormwater management, habitat, or aesthetic value. You also want to use plants that are compatible with each other, and that can form different layers and niches within the plant community. For example, you may want to use trees, shrubs, grasses, and groundcovers that can coexist and complement each other.

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3 Arrange the plants

The third step is to arrange the plants in a way that mimics natural patterns and processes. You want to create plant communities that are dynamic, diverse, and resilient, and that can respond to changes and disturbances. You can use different techniques to achieve this, such as clustering, massing, mixing, or interplanting. You also want to consider the spatial and temporal aspects of the plant community, such as the size, shape, density, height, texture, color, and seasonal variation of the plants.

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Daniel Fuller

Plants Grow Here Podcast, Ozbreed Hort Support
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There are a few different layers we can create based off plant habits. For example, there are ground covering plants that form the lowest layer. Then we have strappy leafed plants, shrubs and hedges of different heights, tall trees and climbing vines.

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4 Manage the plants

The fourth step is to manage the plants in a way that supports their health and function. You want to use practices that are sustainable, ecological, and economical, and that can reduce the need for inputs and interventions. You can use different methods to achieve this, such as mulching, pruning, weeding, watering, or fertilizing. You also want to monitor the performance and evolution of the plant community, and make adjustments as needed.

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5 Learn from nature

The fifth step is to learn from nature and observe how natural systems work and adapt. You want to use nature as a source of inspiration, knowledge, and feedback for your planting design. You can use different resources to achieve this, such as books, journals, websites, or field trips. You also want to engage with other professionals, experts, or enthusiasts who can share their insights and experiences with you.

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Jonathan Misrahi, PLA, ASLA

Professional Landscape Architect | TEDx Speaker | President-Elect NJASLA
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In many ways, this is the first step to recreating plant communities. Understanding the native, naturalized, and invasive plant species one might typically encounter on your site can determine everything from maintenance regimes to plant selection.

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6 Enjoy the plants

The sixth and final step is to enjoy the plants and the benefits they bring to you and the environment. You want to appreciate the beauty, diversity, and function of the plant community you created, and how it contributes to the quality of life and well-being of the users and the wildlife. You also want to share your planting design with others, and inspire them to create plant communities that mimic natural systems.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you create plant communities that mimic natural systems?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Understand the site

2 Choose the right plants

3 Arrange the plants

4 Manage the plants

5 Learn from nature

6 Enjoy the plants

7 Here’s what else to consider

Landscape Architecture

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How can you create plant communities that mimic natural systems?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Understand the site

2 Choose the right plants

3 Arrange the plants

4 Manage the plants

5 Learn from nature

6 Enjoy the plants

7 Here’s what else to consider

Landscape Architecture

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