The third step in avoiding penalties is to fix the issues that caused them and improve the website's quality and relevance. Depending on the type of issue, the fix can vary. For example, you should use tools like Google Search Console, Ahrefs, or Majestic to identify and analyze your backlink profile and remove any unnatural links that you have control over. Additionally, you can use Copyscape, Siteliner, or Screaming Frog to identify thin or duplicate content and rewrite it if it provides no value or information to users. Furthermore, you should optimize your keywords and meta tags by using tools like Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, or Moz. Avoid using too many keywords or irrelevant keywords in your content, titles, meta tags, or URLs. Finally, use Google Search Console, Screaming Frog, or Redirect Path to identify any cloaking or sneaky redirects and remove or fix them so that your content and URLs are consistent.