Using VMs for software development can present some challenges, such as higher resource consumption and overhead. Running multiple VMs on the same machine can consume a lot of memory, CPU, disk space, and network bandwidth, which can affect the performance and responsiveness of the host system and the VMs. Additionally, you need to install and maintain the hypervisor and the VM tools. Cyberattacks or unauthorized access are potential security risks when running VMs on a network or cloud, so you must ensure compatibility with the host system and hypervisor, as well as have the latest updates and patches. Technical skills and knowledge are required to create and manage them efficiently and effectively, as well as learning how to use the VM tools and platforms. Furthermore, dealing with troubleshooting, networking, or licensing complexity can be a challenge when using VMs for software development.