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How can public consultation improve the EIA process?

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Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the potential effects of a proposed project or activity on the natural and social environment. EIA is an essential tool for ensuring that development projects are sustainable and compatible with environmental and social goals. However, EIA is not a one-way or top-down process. It requires the active involvement and input of various stakeholders, including the public, who may be affected by or interested in the project. Public consultation is a key component of EIA that can improve its quality, credibility, and effectiveness. In this article, we will explore how public consultation can enhance the EIA process and what are some of the best practices for conducting it.

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1 Benefits of public consultation

Public consultation can bring multiple advantages to the EIA process, such as improving the identification and assessment of environmental and social impacts by incorporating the local knowledge, values, and preferences of the public. It also enhances the transparency and accountability of the decision-making process, allowing people to access relevant information, voice their opinions, and influence the outcomes. Furthermore, public consultation builds trust and legitimacy among stakeholders by fostering dialogue, collaboration, and mutual understanding. Moreover, it reduces risks of conflicts, delays, and litigation by addressing public concerns and expectations while promoting social learning and empowerment by increasing awareness and capacity for participation in environmental and social issues.

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Keolebogile Lebo Molatlhegi

Environmental Activist and Business Development Specialist
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I launched Keep your surroundings clean initiative July 2018. 2019 we hosted World Clean up Day in partnership with Department of Environmental Affairs and Department of Health North West

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Jaime Nazário

Diretor / CEO / COO / CCO / Head / Gerente / Gerente Geral / Gerente de Filial / Especialista em IA / Gerente Regional / Gerente Nacional / Executivo / Comercial / Vendas / Administrativo / Financeiro / Controller
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Informa??es sobre projetos e respectivas avalia??es de impacto ambiental devem ser facilmente acessíveis e compreensíveis para o público A participa??o cidad? permite que comunidades e indivíduos possam apresentar suas preocupa??es, opini?es e sugest?es O conhecimento local e as perspectivas das comunidades afetadas pelos projetos no processo de AIA pode resultar em avalia??es mais abrangentes e efetivas, que consideram os impactos ambientais e sociais dos projetos A consulta pública pode monitorar e assegurar que as avalia??es de impacto ambiental cumpram as leis e normas ambientais aplicáveis A consulta pública pode facilitar o diálogo construtivo entre os proponentes dos projetos, os órg?os reguladores e os diversos stakeholders

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Lavang Khare

Senior Vice President at Adfactors PR
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Public consultation in the EIA process enhances transparency, identifies issues early, and fosters community engagement. It promotes informed decision-making, resolves conflicts, and builds capacity. Consultation ensures legitimacy, acceptance, and continuous improvement, leading to more sustainable outcomes.

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2 Challenges of public consultation

Public consultation can also pose some challenges to the EIA process, such as finding appropriate methods and tools to reach out to and engage with a diverse range of individuals, ensuring the quality and reliability of information gathered, balancing costs and benefits, and integrating public inputs into the EIA report. Additionally, it is important to manage the expectations of the public without compromising the efficiency and timeliness of the process. Furthermore, it is essential to provide feedback and follow-up to the public on how their inputs were considered and used.

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Ndumiso Dube

Community Development and Livelihoods Specialist
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There are several challenges that can arise in the EIA process. These include: - Incomplete or inaccurate data: This can lead to an inaccurate assessment of the potential environmental impacts of a project. - Lack of public engagement: Without sufficient public engagement, the EIA process can be seen as a bureaucratic exercise rather than a meaningful way to protect the environment. - Political interference: Governments or other powerful stakeholders may try to influence the outcome of the EIA process to suit their own interests. - Lack of capacity and expertise: In some cases, there may be a lack of expertise and capacity to conduct a thorough and accurate EIA.

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3 Best practices for public consultation

To maximize the benefits of public consultation and overcome potential challenges, it is important to plan and design the process in advance. This should be based on the objectives, scope, and context of the EIA and project, as well as the characteristics and needs of the public. Additionally, various methods and tools should be used to communicate and interact with the public, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, workshops, public hearings, online platforms, etc., while also adhering to ethical and legal standards. Clear, accurate, and timely information should be provided about the EIA and project to the public and their feedback should be acknowledged. It is also important to evaluate and monitor the process, report on its results and outcomes, and demonstrate how they have influenced the EIA and project. By following these best practices for public consultation, you can ensure that your EIA is informed by the views of the public and that your project is more sustainable and acceptable to stakeholders.

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4 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Ndumiso Dube

Community Development and Livelihoods Specialist
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Public consultation is a key element of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) process. There are several ways that public consultation can improve the EIA process, including: - Ensuring that the public is aware of the project and has an opportunity to provide input on the potential environmental impacts. - Gathering local knowledge and expertise on the potential impacts of the project. - Building trust and confidence in the EIA process by ensuring that the public is involved in the decision-making process. - Improving the quality of the EIA by incorporating local knowledge and expertise into the assessment.

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???? Paola Ríos

Líder en RSE y Sostenibilidad en Grupo Ceta| Estrategias Comunitarias y Resolución de Conflictos | Vínculos y Valor Compartido
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Es un proceso fundamental, ya que implica la retroalimentación de todas las partes interesadas e involucradas. Asimismo, asegura la transparencia y la participación de todos, esto último da lugar a que brinden información adicional y/o facilita la contribución de información y de un feedback para la mejora continua.

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How can public consultation improve the EIA process?

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1 Benefits of public consultation

2 Challenges of public consultation

3 Best practices for public consultation

4 Here’s what else to consider

Corporate Social Responsibility

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How can public consultation improve the EIA process?

1

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1 Benefits of public consultation

2 Challenges of public consultation

3 Best practices for public consultation

4 Here’s what else to consider

Corporate Social Responsibility

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