How can a national economic development and growth strategy be implemented?

?? Applied to the Egyptian economic crisis : - Egypt's economic crisis is a complex issue with deep-rooted causes. Addressing it requires a comprehensive and well-coordinated strategy that focuses on both short-term relief and long-term structural reforms. ?? Example : ?? Egypt's vision could be to become a regional economic hub, while its goals could include reducing unemployment to 5%, increasing agricultural productivity by 20%, achieving universal access to healthcare, increasing its strengths in tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture to identify potential growth sectors, and solving weaknesses in infrastructure, education, and governance to improve its competitiveness.

Action without vision and goals are technically a social felony! For any national economic decision, vision of any economy is crucial that provide a road for strategic drive! While defining clear and definite vision, several economic factors needed to be accounted for including comparative advantage, demographic factors of country, social factors, cultural values and economic priorities as well. Furthermore, goals are some how measurable, specific and time bound targets that must be set keeping vision in mind. It might be segmented in short, medium and long term as well as nano, micro and macro levels.

Implementing a national economic development strategy involves a systematic approach: 1.Assessment and Planning: Conduct comprehensive assessment, stakeholder Involvement: 2.Policy Framework: Develop Clear Policies: Formulate policies aligning with economic goals. Legal Reforms: Implement regulations favoring business growth and innovation. 3.Investment in Infrastructure 4.Human Capital Development 5.Private Sector Development: Promote Entrepreneurship: Create an environment supporting entrepreneurship and SME growth. Access to Finance: Facilitate financing for businesses, especially startups. 6.Innovation and Technology: Research and Development: Encourage R&D for innovation 7.International Trade and Cooperation

There are four imperatives to development of a healthy economy: Education, Health Care, Technology, and Institutions. Governments must invest in all of these areas.

Initiate a bottom to top participatory national visioning exercise inclusive of the citizens.. With this, you accomplish the first step of “ownership” from citizens in setting a nation’s vision for economic growth.

Egypt's economic crisis demands a comprehensive approach that encompasses macroeconomic stability, fiscal prudence, targeted social interventions, and sustainable development strategies. ?? Importance applied to the Egyptian economic crisis : 1. Macroeconomic Stability: Taming inflation, stabilizing the exchange rate, and reducing budget deficits are paramount for economic recovery. 2. Fiscal Prudence: Prioritizing essential expenditures, broadening the tax base, and enhancing public sector efficiency are essential for financial sustainability. 3. Targeted Social Interventions: Expanding social safety nets, investing in education and healthcare, and empowering vulnerable groups are crucial for social equity and inclusive growth.

Effective policies for economic prosperity are those that assure liberty. Government manipulation of the economy destroys the price and resource signals that optimize production to satisfy the consumers. The key freedoms include the rule of law, security and safety to assure individual liberty, limited government that supports the rule of law and safety, minimum taxes to support those functions, no government ownership of assets, a fair legal system that protects property rights, freedom of movement, freedom of religion, freedom of association and assembly, freedom of speech and press, sound money, free international trade, only minimum regulations that protect freedoms and not control production.

In economic development planning, context matters. Identify a growth context for the country to influence policy prescriptions and planning. What’s most likely to enhance economic growth, trade(import vs export), fiscal or monetary, it could also be aligning resources for investment in Digitization and digitalization…

Additionally, the human element which must have been investigated while crafting the vision will equally require a robust policy and program intervention to mobilize and mainstream the vision’s goal and objectives in the hearts and minds of the people. This is imperative because oftentimes visions are crafted before realizing the need to attune the vision with the mind of the people.

Las políticas deben ser coherentes con los objetivos establecidos y basadas en una comprensión profunda de cómo funciona la economía. Esto implica equilibrar la regulación, la inversión y la austeridad fiscal de manera que promueva la estabilidad y el crecimiento. - Estabilidad Macroeconómica: Implementar políticas fiscales y monetarias que promuevan la estabilidad y el crecimiento. - Fomento de la Inversión: Crear un entorno favorable para la inversión, tanto nacional como extranjera. - Innovación y Emprendimiento: Desarrollar programas que apoyen la innovación y el emprendimiento, incluyendo incentivos fiscales y subvenciones.

In my experience its essential to actively involve the Private sector in the development governance and pursuit of a country growth strategy.

Instituciones fuertes y transparentes son fundamentales. La gobernanza debe promover la estabilidad, la previsibilidad y la confianza, lo que a su vez atrae inversiones y fomenta el desarrollo interno. Un sistema que fomente la meritocracia y la eficiencia es clave para el éxito a largo plazo. - Fortalecimiento Institucional: Construir instituciones fuertes y eficientes que puedan implementar y regular políticas económicas. - Transparencia y Anticorrupción: Fomentar la transparencia y combatir la corrupción para mejorar la confianza en las instituciones. - Participación Inclusiva: Asegurar que diversas voces, incluyendo el sector privado y la sociedad civil, estén involucradas en la toma de decisiones.

In line with institutional economics, we should look at how these ?rules of the game“ enable positive developments and remain open to improvement through some robust processes. It will also be important to understand the political economy of the emerging organisation, i e who is gaining, and who is losing, and hence what can be anticipated about agency behaviour and resistance towards institutional evolution.

There is need for infrastructural enhacements in all sectors of an economy, particularly, in the technology sector, that is a sector that can drive an economy feasibly. Solow model has stipulated that an economy can not grow unless its capital and technology are appropriated.

If I look at this from a South African perspective, the lack of investment in critical infrastructure by the public sector has severely hampered our ability to be able to react to dynamic market changes globally. The issue seems to be that the public sector is too focussed on the “ here and now” and are not looking for what is needed in the next 30 years to be competitive and service the needs of a growing economy.

The one of with a focus on digital transformation involves strategic investment in digital infrastructure, fostering a culture of innovation, and encouraging digital literacy. The development of e-Government services simplifies bureaucratic processes, and initiatives that support startups and innovation centers utilize digital technology for economic growth. Driving digital financial inclusion, expanding e-commerce, and embracing smart city initiatives contribute to a dynamic and efficient digital economy. Continuous monitoring and evaluation using data analysis tools helps assess the impact of digital initiatives, enabling adjustments and continuous progress towards economic development goals.

Invertir en infraestructura y tecnología es vital para la competitividad en la economía global. Esto no solo se refiere a la infraestructura física, sino también al desarrollo tecnológico y digital. Estas inversiones deben ser estratégicas y orientadas hacia sectores que puedan proporcionar el mayor retorno en términos de crecimiento y desarrollo. - Inversión en Infraestructura Física: Mejorar carreteras, puertos, y redes eléctricas para facilitar el comercio y la inversión. - Avance Tecnológico: Promover la adopción de nuevas tecnologías y la digitalización para mejorar la eficiencia y la innovación. - Acceso a la Tecnología: Garantizar que la población tenga acceso a tecnologías clave, incluyendo Internet de alta velocidad.

Human Kapital and skills are in the heart of the economic growth of every country. Humans are the producers and the consumers as well as the managers, owners and governors. The key of the healthy and wealthy states is in the "quality" of their Human Capital. As well as educated and skillfull humans are, as good the economy of a country will be.

Implementing a national economic development and growth strategy with a focus on human capital and skills involves investing in education and training. The goal is to equip people with the skills needed for modern jobs, especially in fast-growing industries. This could mean more funding for schools and universities, vocational training programs, and lifelong learning opportunities. It's also about making sure education is aligned with what businesses need, so people are learning skills that will actually help them get jobs. By improving human capital, you boost productivity and innovation, which are key for a country's economic growth and competitiveness in the global market.

El desarrollo del capital humano es fundamental. Esto implica invertir en educación y formación, fomentando una fuerza laboral que sea adaptable, cualificada y capaz de innovar. El enfoque debe estar en habilidades relevantes para el futuro y en fomentar el emprendimiento y la creatividad. - Educación y Formación: Invertir en sistemas educativos que proporcionen habilidades relevantes para el mercado laboral moderno. - Desarrollo de Habilidades: Fomentar el desarrollo de habilidades técnicas y digitales, así como habilidades blandas como liderazgo y trabajo en equipo. - Conexión con el Mercado Laboral: Asegurar que la educación esté vinculada con las necesidades del mercado laboral.

Implementing a national economic development and growth strategy effectively requires solid monitoring and evaluation. This means setting clear goals and regularly checking how well the strategy is working towards these goals. It's like having a roadmap and frequently checking you're on the right path. This could involve looking at things like job creation numbers, GDP growth, and other economic indicators. Regular evaluation helps identify what's working and what's not, so adjustments can be made along the way. It's all about being flexible and responsive, making sure the strategy stays effective and the country keeps moving towards its economic growth targets.

Establishing and externally communicating clear and monitorable goals is essential to the credibility of such an initiative - reporting regularly on progress against those goals to all the stakeholders is evidence of transparency and commitment

Above all, it is imperative that in crafting visions for National economic growth and development, the need to investigate and understand the mind of the people must be taken seriously. This is because the difference in achieving set goals snd objectives is founded in the willingness of the operators or implementers of the policy and programs framework to be deliberate and decisive in following established protocols and practices. For example, in Nigeria, our democratic process still stutters due to lack of political integrity on the side of the operators or actors, a key factor in what is considered as the saviour of the United States democracy from sliding into autocracy in 2019.