How can multimodal networks be cost-effective and efficient?

1 Define your goals and indicators

Before you start planning your multimodal network, you need to have a clear vision of what you want to achieve and how you will measure your progress. You should consider the needs and preferences of your users, the characteristics and constraints of your area, and the impacts and benefits of your interventions. You should also define your objectives and indicators, such as mode share, travel time, safety, emissions, and equity. These will help you evaluate your alternatives and monitor your performance.

2 Choose your modes and services

The next step is to select the modes and services that will compose your multimodal network. You should consider the demand and supply factors, such as trip distance, frequency, speed, capacity, cost, and convenience. You should also consider the compatibility and complementarity of different modes, such as how they can connect, coordinate, and support each other. For example, you can use bus rapid transit (BRT) as a backbone service, bike sharing as a feeder service, and car sharing as a flexible service.

3 Design your infrastructure and facilities

Once you have chosen your modes and services, you need to design your infrastructure and facilities that will enable and encourage their use. You should consider the quality and safety of your network, such as the level of service, the separation of modes, the signage and information, and the security and maintenance. You should also consider the accessibility and attractiveness of your network, such as the location and size of your stops and stations, the integration of land use and urban design, and the provision of amenities and incentives.

4 Optimize your operations and management

After you have designed your infrastructure and facilities, you need to optimize your operations and management that will ensure and improve their functionality and reliability. You should consider the coordination and integration of your network, such as the scheduling and frequency of your services, the fare and payment systems, and the communication and collaboration among operators and agencies. You should also consider the innovation and adaptation of your network, such as the use of technology and data, the feedback and participation of users, and the evaluation and revision of policies and plans.