How can mechanical engineers ensure long-term sustainability in biomass conversion systems?
Biomass conversion is the process of transforming organic matter into useful forms of energy, such as biofuels, biogas, or biochar. It is a promising way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, diversify energy sources, and create value-added products from waste. However, biomass conversion also poses some challenges for mechanical engineers who design, operate, and maintain the systems involved. How can they ensure long-term sustainability in biomass conversion systems? Here are some key aspects to consider.