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How can BIM improve facility accessibility?

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Facility accessibility is a key aspect of designing and managing buildings that are inclusive, safe, and comfortable for all users. However, achieving accessibility can be challenging due to various factors, such as building codes, user needs, site constraints, and budget limitations. How can building information modeling (BIM) help facility engineers overcome these challenges and improve accessibility in their projects? In this article, we will explore some of the benefits and applications of BIM for facility accessibility.

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Maria Zykova

DX and Sustainability in Construction | PM QS services

1 What is BIM?

BIM is a digital representation of a building that integrates various data and information, such as geometry, materials, systems, performance, and lifecycle. BIM allows facility engineers to create, visualize, analyze, and coordinate their designs in a collaborative and multidisciplinary environment. BIM also enables facility engineers to communicate and share their design intent and outcomes with other stakeholders, such as owners, architects, contractors, and users.

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Maria Zykova

DX and Sustainability in Construction | PM QS services
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Simply put, BIM is geometry, 3d data + information, text data of a building, that allows more convenient approach for communications between architects and builders, designers and clients.

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2 How can BIM improve design accessibility?

BIM can improve design accessibility by allowing facility engineers to incorporate accessibility standards and criteria into their models and check for compliance and feasibility. For example, BIM can help facility engineers to ensure that their designs meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or other relevant codes and regulations. BIM can also help facility engineers to test and optimize their designs for different user scenarios and preferences, such as wheelchair users, visually impaired users, or elderly users. By using BIM, facility engineers can create designs that are more accessible, functional, and user-friendly.

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Maria Zykova

DX and Sustainability in Construction | PM QS services
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BIM accelerate design process, therefore design changes can be implemented faster, as well some of variations can be seen at the same time in BIM model. It allows designers and clients to do fast decision making in terms of architectural accessibility.

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3 How can BIM improve construction accessibility?

BIM can improve construction accessibility by enabling facility engineers to coordinate and monitor the construction process and ensure that the accessibility features are implemented correctly and efficiently. For example, BIM can help facility engineers to identify and resolve any potential conflicts or issues that may affect the accessibility of the building, such as clashes, errors, or deviations. BIM can also help facility engineers to track and document the progress and quality of the construction and verify that the accessibility standards and specifications are met. By using BIM, facility engineers can reduce the risks and costs of construction and improve the delivery and performance of the building.

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Maria Zykova

DX and Sustainability in Construction | PM QS services
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Clash detection is a crucial activity for building information management. Nowadays engineers and builders use a lot of tools on site like point cloud model, VR googles to compare virtual model and site progress. It is what exactly engineers from a past were probably dream about!

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4 How can BIM improve operation accessibility?

BIM can improve operation accessibility by providing facility engineers with a comprehensive and updated database of the building information and performance. For example, BIM can help facility engineers to manage and maintain the accessibility features and systems of the building, such as elevators, ramps, doors, or lighting. BIM can also help facility engineers to assess and improve the energy efficiency, comfort, and safety of the building and its users. By using BIM, facility engineers can enhance the functionality and sustainability of the building and its accessibility.

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Maria Zykova

DX and Sustainability in Construction | PM QS services
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After handover, as-built model can be transformed into "lite version" and used for building maintenance purpose. Facility engineers can track air condition systems, heating and lighting, as well as occupancy sensors in real time which can significantly reduce amount of energy consumption.

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5 How can BIM improve stakeholder accessibility?

BIM can improve stakeholder accessibility by facilitating the communication and collaboration among the facility engineers and other parties involved in the building lifecycle. For example, BIM can help facility engineers to share and exchange their design and construction information and feedback with the owners, architects, contractors, and users. BIM can also help facility engineers to engage and involve the users and the community in the design and operation of the building and its accessibility. By using BIM, facility engineers can foster a more transparent, inclusive, and participatory approach to the building and its accessibility.

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Maria Zykova

DX and Sustainability in Construction | PM QS services
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By placing BIM model in common data environment (CDE), every stakeholder can access to a building information, and at the same time with sufficient level of authorization, it is easy to secure all building related information.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can BIM improve facility accessibility?

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1 What is BIM?

2 How can BIM improve design accessibility?

3 How can BIM improve construction accessibility?

4 How can BIM improve operation accessibility?

5 How can BIM improve stakeholder accessibility?

6 Here’s what else to consider

Facilities Engineering

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How can BIM improve facility accessibility?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 What is BIM?

2 How can BIM improve design accessibility?

3 How can BIM improve construction accessibility?

4 How can BIM improve operation accessibility?

5 How can BIM improve stakeholder accessibility?

6 Here’s what else to consider

Facilities Engineering

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