Here's how you can master game design by analyzing and studying existing games.

Mastering game design by analyzing and studying existing games involves a systematic approach to understanding what makes games successful and engaging. Here are some steps you follow: 1.Choose a Variety of Games to Study Classic Games:Study games that have stood the test of time. Modern Hits:Look at current popular games across different genres. 2.Break Down Game Elements Core Mechanics:Understand the primary actions players can take. Game Loop: Identify the cycle of actions that keep players engaged. 4.Study Player Feedback and Reviews Read Reviews:Look at professional reviews and player feedback. Watch Let's Plays:Observe how different players interact with the game. Analyze Metrics:If available, study player data and engagement metrics.

A cria??o de uma boa mecanica de jogo depende inteiramente das horas que se acumulam. A experiência é o principal fator que nos ajuda a compreender o que faz um jogo ter uma boa jogabilidade. Para isso, é preciso ter cuidado com os elementos que atraem os jogadores, como o visual, as regras, a intera??o com os outros jogadores, etc. O importante é identificar o que é prazeroso quando o jogo é jogado e, a partir daí, iniciar a constru??o do seu próprio jogo.

Game mechanics are what keeps a good game engaging beyond, the graphics, story or sound. It's the hidden magic, that fun that lies in a fine balance of elements. When playing a game you like, try to understand the way things interact, how characters move, the timing of their jumps, their logic. A good way when prototyping, is to play a few similar games. Study how the game makes you feel. How does your favorite racer give you the sensation of speed and danger? Motion blur, speeding sounds, your car skidding on corners? Then go back to your prototype and see if you can get similar effects. Use basic shapes and a simple scene - concentrate on getting the player to move as smooth, as reactive and close to your example as possible.

Analyze the fundamental actions they can take, such as moving, attacking, gathering resources. Learn how these actions are linked to the game's controls and how they trigger specific responses. Watch how the game introduces new mechanics gradually and ramps up the difficulty to push players to enhance their skills continuously. Identify patterns in the introduction of new elements, changes to existing ones, or unexpected combinations. Understand how these alterations maintain the gameplay's freshness and prevent monotony. Study how resources are generated, distributed, and used. Observe how scarcity and abundance influence player decisions and behavior. Recognize how economic mechanics intertwine with the core gameplay loop.

Analyze competitive games to understand how they promote direct confrontation and strategic decision-making. In cooperative games, look at how teamwork, communication, and collective problem-solving are encouraged. Successful games create a rhythm that builds tension and release through competition or collaboration. Notice how new mechanics or challenges are introduced to make players adapt their strategies and interact in new ways. In social deduction games like Werewolf or Among Us, see how bluffing, accusation, and social manipulation are incentivized. Understand how these dynamics create an atmosphere of suspicion, paranoia, and eventually, camaraderie when the game ends.

Look at titles like Ori and the Blind Forest, with its lush, watercolor-inspired environments how the color palettes, lighting, and overall composition work together to create a cohesive, evocative world that resonates emotionally with players. Also, consider how the visual design serves a functional purpose in games like Overwatch or Dota 2, using bold character designs and intuitive UI elements to help players quickly identify allies, enemies, and key information during gameplay. Lastly, consider the role of animation in creating a sense of weight, physicality, and responsiveness in games like Cuphead or Hollow Knight, using exaggerated, fluid animations to enhance the overall feel and "juiciness" of the gameplay.

Since the early days of the gaming industry in the 1970s, developers have recognized the importance of sound design in enhancing the gaming experience. Good sound can elevate a great game and add personality, while poor sound can detract from it significantly. Despite its critical role, sound design is often overlooked by some players focused on other aspects of gameplay. Even for aspiring developers entering the gaming industry, understanding the significance of high-quality sound design is crucial. It helps create immersive experiences and guides players subtly through auditory cues, such as signaling dangers or indicating hidden paths. Sound design is not just an enhancement but a vital tool for crafting memorable and engaging games.

Ensure that the story seamlessly blends with the game's mechanics and progression. Games like Bioshock or Spec Ops: The Line use gameplay to tell the story, revealing new layers with each level. See how the narrative evolves based on player choices, giving a sense of agency. Games like Uncharted or The Last of Us use cutscenes, dialogue, and environmental storytelling to build tension and deliver impactful moments. Time narrative beats to match gameplay. Worldbuilding is key for a compelling narrative. Games like The Elder Scrolls or Horizon Zero Dawn create rich environments that tell stories through clues, lore, and side content.

Prioritize responsive and natural controls in your game design. Examine titles like Rocket League or Super Smash Bros. to see how complex actions are mapped to simple button combinations, enabling players to perform advanced moves smoothly. Learn from games like The Last of Us Part II or Celeste, which offer customizable control schemes, difficulty options, and assistive features to cater to diverse player needs. Understand how inclusive design choices can broaden your audience and create a more welcoming environment. Analyze games like Bioshock or Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice, which use unconventional UI elements and presentation styles to immerse players in the game world and convey the protagonist's mental state.

You should be playing a lot of games and looking at everything in a critical eye. Good or Bad games of the same type you are going to make and games with mechanics you want to use. But also look at other mediums as well. For example, you should be playing a lot of horror First Person Perspective Games, Watching a lot of Found Footage movies, and playing Outcast, if you are building a VR or non-VR Found Footage horror game. Figure out what is effective for immersion and making it feel terrifying and what mechanics or elements don't work or take you out of the immersion. Because a lot of the audience for the movies, books, and games are going to overlap. Also, look at the negative feedback and items you find, and redesign them to be fun.

Rarement notés en production mais souvent observés par les joueurs, les rituels ou tics de jeu occupent pour moi une place considérable dans l’expérience des joueurs. Ce sont des interactions ou actions répétées visant à satisfaire un besoin personnel, non essentielles au gameplay (se concentrer avant le jeu, passer le temps, prouver). Par exemple, le Teabagging consiste à effectuer un mouvement rapide de montée et de descente sur le corps d’un adversaire tué, ou encore le Weapon spin, qui consiste à faire tourner son arme plusieurs fois dans certains FPS, est également considéré comme tel. Ces comportements peuvent varier d'un jeu à l'autre et sont influencés par la culture du jeu, les mécaniques spécifiques et les habitudes des joueurs.