Here's how you can choose between a tenure-track position or a research scientist role in your career.

1 Career Goals

Reflecting on your long-term career goals is essential when deciding between a tenure-track position and a research scientist role. Tenure-track positions typically lead to a permanent academic appointment, offering job security and the chance to teach, mentor, and contribute to the institution's governance. As a research scientist, you'll focus more on conducting experiments , analyzing data, and publishing findings, often within a team in a lab or industry setting. Consider where you see yourself in the future and what professional achievements you aim to accomplish.

2 Job Security

Job security is a significant factor in choosing a career path. Tenure-track positions provide a clear path to tenure, a form of job security that protects academic freedom and can lead to a lifelong appointment at an institution. Achieving tenure requires meeting certain milestones over several years, including publishing research , teaching effectively, and service to the university. On the other hand, research scientist positions, especially in industry, may offer more immediate job security but typically lack the long-term guarantees associated with tenure.

3 Research Focus

The scope and focus of your research can play a pivotal role in your decision. Tenure-track faculty are often expected to develop their own research agenda, secure funding, and contribute to their field's body of knowledge. This path provides more autonomy but also comes with the pressure of grant writing and publishing. Research scientists may work on applied projects with immediate practical applications, often directed by their organization's goals. This role can offer more resources and collaboration opportunities but might limit the scope of your research interests.

4 Work-Life Balance

Work-life balance is an important consideration in any career choice. Tenure-track positions can involve a significant time commitment, especially during the pre-tenure years, as you establish your research, teach courses, and contribute to university service. This can lead to long hours and high stress. Research scientists may have more predictable schedules, but project deadlines and funding cycles can also create periods of intense work. Assess your personal priorities and how each role aligns with the lifestyle you desire.

6 Financial Considerations

Finally, financial considerations are unavoidable when choosing between these career paths. Tenure-track positions often start with lower salaries but promise gradual increases and stability following tenure. They may also offer benefits like sabbaticals and funding for conferences. Research scientists might command higher initial salaries, particularly in industry, and may have access to additional resources like state-of-the-art equipment or bonuses based on project success. Weigh the financial implications alongside your career aspirations to make a balanced decision.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?