You’re trying to choose a livestock supplement. How do you know which one is right for your animals?

1 Factor 1: Animal Species and Stage

The first factor to consider is the species and stage of your animals. Different animals have different dietary requirements, and these can vary depending on their age, weight, breed, and production status. For example, dairy cows need more calcium and phosphorus than beef cattle, and pregnant ewes need more energy and protein than non-pregnant ones. You should also consider the specific challenges and opportunities of your region, such as climate, diseases, and market demands. You should look for a supplement that is formulated for your animal species and stage, and that meets their nutritional needs and goals.

2 Factor 2: Forage Quality and Availability

The second factor to consider is the quality and availability of your forage. Forage is the main source of nutrients for most livestock, and its quality can vary depending on the season, soil, and management. You should test your forage regularly to determine its nutrient content, digestibility, and potential deficiencies or toxicities. You should also monitor your forage availability and plan ahead for any shortages or surpluses. You should look for a supplement that complements your forage quality and availability, and that fills any gaps or corrects any imbalances in your animals' diet.

3 Factor 3: Supplement Form and Delivery

The third factor to consider is the form and delivery of your supplement. Supplements can come in different forms, such as blocks, tubs, liquids, pellets, or powders. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the cost, convenience, palatability, wastage, and storage. You should also consider the delivery method of your supplement, such as free-choice, hand-feeding, or mixing with feed. Each method has its own implications for labor, equipment, and animal behavior. You should look for a supplement that suits your form and delivery preferences, and that ensures adequate and consistent intake by your animals.

4 Factor 4: Supplement Quality and Safety

The fourth factor to consider is the quality and safety of your supplement. Supplements should be manufactured and stored according to high standards of hygiene, quality control, and traceability. They should also be labeled clearly and accurately, with information on the ingredients, nutrient levels, feeding directions, and expiration dates. You should also check for any certifications, endorsements, or guarantees from reputable sources, such as government agencies, industry associations, or independent labs. You should look for a supplement that has a proven record of quality and safety, and that meets or exceeds the regulatory and ethical requirements of your sector.

5 Factor 5: Supplement Cost and Benefit

The fifth factor to consider is the cost and benefit of your supplement. Supplements are an investment in your livestock, and you should evaluate their return on investment based on their impact on your animals' performance, health, and welfare. You should also compare the cost of different supplements, taking into account their nutrient content, intake rate, and feeding efficiency. You should also consider the opportunity cost of not using a supplement, or using a different one, and how that would affect your bottom line. You should look for a supplement that offers the best value for money, and that aligns with your financial and operational objectives.

6 Factor 6: Supplement Feedback and Support

The sixth factor to consider is the feedback and support you can get from using a supplement. Supplements are not a one-size-fits-all solution, and you should monitor and adjust your supplement program based on your animals' response and feedback. You should also seek advice and support from reliable sources, such as veterinarians, nutritionists, extension agents, or other producers. You should also look for a supplement that has a good reputation and customer service, and that provides you with technical assistance, educational resources, and testimonials. You should look for a supplement that helps you achieve your desired outcomes, and that supports you along the way.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?