You’re looking to improve your critical thinking skills. How can you use logical reasoning to get there?

2 Gather information

The next step is to gather information that can help you answer the question or solve the problem. You should look for reliable sources that provide facts, data, and evidence that are relevant, accurate, and unbiased. You should also evaluate the credibility and authority of the sources, and check if they have any conflicts of interest, hidden agendas, or logical fallacies. For example, if you are looking for information on the health benefits of chocolate, you should avoid sources that are sponsored by chocolate companies or that use emotional appeals or anecdotes.

4 Construct an argument

The fourth step is to construct an argument that can answer the question or solve the problem. You should use logical reasoning to connect the information that you have analyzed, and form a coherent and valid conclusion. You should also provide reasons and evidence that can justify your conclusion, and address any counterarguments or objections that can weaken it. For example, if you want to argue that eating chocolate is good for your health, you should state your main claim, explain how it is supported by the information that you have gathered, and acknowledge any limitations or caveats.

5 Communicate your argument

The fifth step is to communicate your argument to others, and see how they respond. You should use clear and concise language that can convey your message effectively, and avoid any ambiguity, jargon, or technical terms that can confuse your audience. You should also use appropriate formats and media that can suit your purpose and context, and follow any ethical and professional standards that apply. For example, if you want to share your argument about the health benefits of chocolate with your friends, you can use a casual and informal tone, and use examples or stories that can illustrate your points.

6 Reflect on your argument

The final step is to reflect on your argument, and see how you can improve it. You should seek feedback from others, and listen to their opinions, questions, and criticisms. You should also review your own argument, and see if you have any biases, errors, or gaps that can affect its quality. You should also assess the impact and implications of your argument, and see if it has any consequences or implications for yourself or others. For example, if you have argued that eating chocolate is good for your health, you should consider how it affects your diet, lifestyle, and well-being, and if it aligns with your values and goals.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?