Which alternative fuels are most suitable for interurban and rural transportation?

Choosing the right alternative fuel for interurban and rural transportation depends on factors like range, infrastructure, and cost. Biodiesel, electricity, natural gas, propane, and renewable diesel are promising options. Biodiesel can be blended with regular diesel, but availability and production can vary regionally. Electric vehicles are becoming popular, but their range may be limited in rural areas. Compressed Natural Gas offers longer range and a wider refueling network, but infrastructure development is needed. Public transportation options should integrate alternative fuels, and micromobility can be combined for shorter trips.

Biodiesel can be used in existing diesel engines with little or no modification. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. It is produced from renewable sources like vegetable oils and animal fats. Suitability: Ideal for rural areas with agricultural production, can be used in farming equipment, trucks, and buses.

Biofuels, like biogas plant is suitable solution for fulfil the need of cooking and heating energy security in Rural area of the all over the world because its provides continuous energy from available resource like agricultural waste, Animal & human excreta and organic waste. Biogas plant is zero emission, Reduce GHG-climate change effect at low cost, without energy consumption for process, maintain. its byproduct is also best organic fertiliser to increase the fertility of soil so, it is zero waste technology. Biogas plant= cooking energy security, reduce deforestation, reduce fossil fuels & agrochemical dependency and reduce the house hold expense. Biogas= local raw material= locally Process = locally use= zero GHG Emission Technology

Advantages: - Zero tailpipe emissions. - High efficiency and lower operating costs. - Growing infrastructure for charging stations. - Suitability: Best for short to medium-range vehicles due to current battery limitations, suitable for interurban travel with adequate charging infrastructure, less suitable for very rural areas with sparse charging stations.

Hydrogen fuel technology may change the energy source perspective. it is less emission and less carbon footprint technology for the world. If this technology is familier with everyone then it can be cut the E-vehicle market.

This all natural gas are non renewable material and we have to reduce dependency or use. People have to divert themself from non renewable to renewable. because renewable helps to create sustainable solution for the world. We know fossil fuels mining, process, transportation and end use may create huge carbon footprint on earth and also increase the burden on nation shoulder by subsidy structure. We know all type of fuels are important for use but we have to change the source of fuels- nonrenewable to renewable.

Solar power= Reduce fossil fuels use for generating electricity for the community. Own terrace own use so, reduce the transmission loss, reduce production cost effectively use of Sun heat for sustainable future. This technology also call as a waste to wealth. RND and development of solar panel cells and panel design may help to use every rays of sun light for generating electricity. Mini grid of solar and biogas plant can empower the rural enterprises and provide the sufficient electricity fulfil his daily need, because they not operate 24/7. Minigrid also boost the e-vehicals use in rural area.