What are some successful language policies in global contexts?

2 English as a lingua franca

English is the most widely used language for international communication, especially in domains such as business, science, education, and media. It is often used as a lingua franca, a common language that enables speakers of different languages to communicate with each other. The language policy of using English as a lingua franca is based on the recognition of the pragmatic and functional value of English, as well as the diversity and creativity of its users. The language policy of using English as a lingua franca has been successful for facilitating global exchange, collaboration, and innovation.

3 Language revitalization in New Zealand

New Zealand is a country with two official languages: English and Maori. Maori is the indigenous language of the Maori people, who make up about 15% of the population. However, the language was severely endangered by the colonial policies that suppressed and marginalized it. The language policy of revitalizing Maori is based on the principles of recognition, protection, and promotion of the language, as well as the empowerment and participation of the speakers and communities. The language policy of revitalizing Maori has been successful for restoring and enhancing the vitality, visibility, and prestige of the language.

4 Language planning in Singapore

Singapore is a city-state with four official languages: English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil. The language policy of Singapore is based on the goals of national integration, economic development, and cultural diversity. The language policy of Singapore is characterized by the use of English as the working language, the promotion of Mandarin as the common language of the Chinese community, the maintenance of Malay as the national language, and the preservation of Tamil as the language of the Indian minority. The language policy of Singapore has been successful for creating a multilingual and multicultural society that is competitive and harmonious.

5 Language rights in South Africa

South Africa is a country with 11 official languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu. The language policy of South Africa is based on the principles of equality, diversity, and redress, which aim to respect and protect the linguistic rights of all citizens, and to address the historical injustices and inequalities that affected the languages. The language policy of South Africa is implemented by the use of official languages in public domains, the provision of language services and education, and the support of language development and research. The language policy of South Africa has been successful for promoting the social justice and democracy of the nation.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?