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What are some best practices for determining risk in an EIA?

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Determining risk in an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a crucial step for any energy project. Risk assessment helps to identify, evaluate, and mitigate the potential impacts of the project on the environment, human health, and social well-being. However, risk assessment is not a straightforward process, and it requires careful planning, data collection, analysis, and communication. In this article, you will learn some best practices for determining risk in an EIA, based on the principles of the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA).

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1 Define the scope and objectives

The first step in determining risk in an EIA is to define the scope and objectives of the risk assessment. This means clarifying what are the hazards, exposures, receptors, and consequences of the project, and what are the criteria and methods for assessing and comparing them. The scope and objectives should be aligned with the purpose and requirements of the EIA, and should be informed by relevant legislation, standards, and stakeholder input.

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Manisha Dixit

Assistant General Manager Operations - First American India
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Risk evaluation is the core of any elementary process. This basically involves setting up of a periodic review model wherein there is start of a cyclic process of thought, implementation and health check followed up with course corrections. To call out best practices, agility to make course corrections, flexibility to re-invent the wheel supported with cost effective measures would be crucial

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Manisha Dixit

Assistant General Manager Operations - First American India
举报内容
Risk evaluation is the core of any elementary process. This basically involves setting up of a periodic review model wherein there is start of a cyclic process of thought, implementation and health check followed up with course corrections. To call out best practices, agility to make course corrections, flexibility to re-invent the wheel supported with cost effective measures would be crucial

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2 Collect and review data

The next step is to collect and review data on the baseline conditions, the project activities, and the potential impacts of the project. Data can be obtained from various sources, such as literature, surveys, models, expert opinions, and stakeholder consultations. Data quality and reliability should be checked and verified, and any gaps, uncertainties, or assumptions should be documented and addressed. Data should be organized and presented in a clear and consistent format, such as tables, maps, charts, or matrices.

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3 Analyze and evaluate risks

The third step is to analyze and evaluate the risks of the project, using the data and criteria defined in the previous steps. Risk analysis involves estimating the likelihood and severity of the impacts, and identifying the factors that influence them. Risk evaluation involves comparing the estimated risks with the acceptable or tolerable levels, and ranking them according to their significance. Risk analysis and evaluation can be done qualitatively, quantitatively, or a combination of both, depending on the availability and suitability of data and methods.

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4 Identify and recommend mitigation measures

The fourth step is to identify and recommend mitigation measures to reduce, avoid, or compensate for the risks of the project. Mitigation measures can be technical, operational, managerial, or institutional, and should be based on the best available practices and technologies. Mitigation measures should be proportional to the level and nature of the risks, and should be feasible, effective, and cost-efficient. The expected benefits and trade-offs of the mitigation measures should be estimated and communicated.

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Erick Rocha / MBS - MBA - CRA-SP

Especialista em Seguran?a Corporativa / Instrutor de Seguran?a Privada Credenciado Pela P.F
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O quarto passo na gest?o de riscos de projetos envolve a identifica??o e recomenda??o de medidas de mitiga??o para reduzir, evitar ou compensar os riscos, baseadas em melhores práticas e tecnologias disponíveis. As medidas devem ser proporcionais ao nível e à natureza dos riscos, exequíveis, eficazes, eficientes em termos de custos e seus benefícios estimados e comunicados.

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5 Monitor and review risks

The fifth step is to monitor and review the risks of the project throughout its life cycle, from planning to operation to decommissioning. Monitoring and reviewing risks involves measuring, reporting, and auditing the actual impacts and performance of the project and the mitigation measures, and comparing them with the predicted and expected outcomes. Monitoring and reviewing risks helps to verify the accuracy and validity of the risk assessment, and to identify and address any deviations, changes, or new issues that may arise.

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Erick Rocha / MBS - MBA - CRA-SP

Especialista em Seguran?a Corporativa / Instrutor de Seguran?a Privada Credenciado Pela P.F
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Sim, o quinto passo na gest?o de riscos de projetos é monitorar e revisar os riscos ao longo de seu ciclo de vida. Isso inclui medir, relatar e auditar os impactos reais e o desempenho do projeto e das medidas de mitiga??o, comparando-os com os resultados previstos. O monitoramento e revis?o ajudam a verificar a precis?o da avalia??o de risco e a identificar e tratar desvios, altera??es ou novos problemas que possam surgir. Como mais posso ajudar?

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6 Communicate and consult risks

The sixth step is to communicate and consult the risks of the project with the relevant stakeholders, such as regulators, decision-makers, affected communities, and the public. Communicating and consulting risks involves disclosing, explaining, and discussing the results and implications of the risk assessment, and seeking feedback and input from the stakeholders. Communicating and consulting risks helps to enhance the transparency, credibility, and acceptability of the risk assessment, and to foster dialogue and collaboration among the stakeholders.

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Erick Rocha / MBS - MBA - CRA-SP

Especialista em Seguran?a Corporativa / Instrutor de Seguran?a Privada Credenciado Pela P.F
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O sexto passo envolve comunicar e consultar os riscos do projeto com as partes interessadas relevantes, buscando feedback e contribui??es, aumentando a transparência, a credibilidade e a aceitabilidade da avalia??o dos riscos, além de promover o diálogo e a colabora??o entre as partes interessadas.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are some best practices for determining risk in an EIA?

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1 Define the scope and objectives

2 Collect and review data

3 Analyze and evaluate risks

4 Identify and recommend mitigation measures

5 Monitor and review risks

6 Communicate and consult risks

7 Here’s what else to consider

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