What are the real-world benefits of using object-oriented programming?
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a paradigm that uses "objects" to design applications and computer programs. It encapsulates data, the attributes of a thing, along with the operations (functions or methods) that can be performed on that data, which are often likened to the characteristics and behaviors of real-world entities. OOP is pivotal in modern software development, offering a structured approach that enhances code readability, reusability, and scalability, which are highly beneficial in complex business intelligence (BI) systems. These systems require the processing of large volumes of data and the ability to adapt to changing business environments, making OOP's methodologies particularly advantageous.