To demonstrate effective ways to communicate monetary and fiscal policy decisions to the public, let's look at examples from different countries and institutions. The Federal Reserve (Fed) of the United States publishes a statement after each meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which sets the monetary policy. This statement includes a summary of the economic situation, the policy decision, and the outlook, as well as forward guidance on future actions. The Fed also releases minutes of the FOMC meetings, which provide more details on the discussion and views of members. Additionally, the Fed Chair holds a press conference after each meeting, answering questions from the media. Quarterly projections of economic indicators and expected policy rate are also published, along with a summary of economic projections (SEP) that displays the range and distribution of FOMC members' forecasts. Other channels such as speeches, testimonies, reports, podcasts and blogs are used to communicate monetary policy. Similarly, the European Central Bank (ECB) of the euro area publishes a statement after each Governing Council meeting that sets monetary policy. The statement explains the economic situation, policy decision and outlook while providing forward guidance on future actions. The ECB President holds a press conference after each meeting too, answering questions from media. Accounts of Governing Council meetings are released for further details on discussion and members' views. Quarterly projections of economic indicators and expected policy rate are also published along with staff macroeconomic projection (SMP). Additional channels such as speeches, reports, bulletins, newsletters and webcasts are used to communicate monetary policy. Lastly, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that provides financial assistance, advice and surveillance to its member countries. IMF research and analysis on global and regional economic and financial issues is published in various reports such as World Economic Outlook (WEO), Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) and Fiscal Monitor (FM). The IMF also communicates its policy advice and views on economic and financial situation in its Article IV consultations based on regular dialogue and assessment. Additional channels such as press briefings, blogs, podcasts, videos and webinars are used to communicate fiscal and monetary policy advice and views.