What are the most effective strategies for deploying LTE networks in rural areas?

2 Deploy small cells and relays

Another strategy for deploying LTE networks in rural areas is to use small cells and relays. Small cells are low-power base stations that can provide local coverage and capacity in specific areas, such as villages, farms, or roads. Relays are devices that can extend the coverage of a macro base station by receiving and transmitting signals. Both small cells and relays can help fill the gaps in rural LTE networks, and enhance the user experience and network efficiency. However, they also require careful planning and management, as they can introduce interference and complexity.

3 Leverage satellite backhaul

Backhaul is the connection between the base stations and the core network, which carries the traffic from the users to the internet or other services. In rural areas, backhaul can be a challenge, as there may not be enough fiber, microwave, or copper links available. Satellite backhaul can be a viable solution, as it can provide a reliable and flexible connection over long distances and remote areas. Satellite backhaul can also support the low-frequency bands and small cells used for rural LTE networks, and offer high availability and security.

4 Implement network sharing

Network sharing is a strategy where multiple operators share the same network infrastructure, such as base stations, backhaul, or spectrum. Network sharing can help reduce the capital and operational costs of deploying LTE networks in rural areas, as well as the environmental impact. Network sharing can also increase the coverage and quality of service for the users, as they can access more than one network. However, network sharing also requires coordination and cooperation among the operators, as well as regulatory approval and technical compatibility.

5 Adopt cloud-based solutions

Cloud-based solutions are services that are hosted and delivered over the internet, rather than on-premise hardware or software. Cloud-based solutions can help operators deploy and manage LTE networks in rural areas more easily and efficiently, as they can reduce the need for physical equipment, maintenance, and upgrades. Cloud-based solutions can also enable operators to scale up or down their network resources according to the demand, and to access advanced features and analytics. Some examples of cloud-based solutions for rural LTE networks are cloud-RAN, cloud-core, and cloud-management.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?