What are the key AR game design principles for accessibility?

1 Consider the physical environment

One of the main features of AR games is that they overlay digital content on the real world, which can make them difficult or impossible for people with mobility, vision, or cognitive impairments, or those in crowded, noisy, or unsafe areas. To make AR games more accessible, designers should provide options to adjust the level of movement, interaction, and exploration required by the game. This could include allowing players to play in a seated position, use virtual controls, or skip scanning tasks. Additionally, designers should avoid relying on visual or audio cues that may be obscured or distorted by the environment and should test the game in different lighting, weather, and noise conditions. It is also important to inform players of the potential risks and limitations of playing in certain environments and provide guidance on how to choose a suitable location for the game. By following these best practices, designers can ensure that AR games are accessible and enjoyable for all players.

2 Support multiple input and output modes

In order to create interactive and immersive experiences, AR games utilize various input and output modes, such as touch, gesture, voice, camera, GPS, accelerometer, or gyroscope. However, depending on their devices, abilities, preferences, or contexts, not all players may have access to or be comfortable with using these modes. For example, some players may not be able to use touch or gesture controls due to physical or sensory impairments or voice or camera input due to privacy or social reasons. To make AR games more accessible, designers should consider providing options to choose or switch between input and output modes; ensuring the game supports the accessibility features and settings of the devices; using clear and consistent indicators and instructions for the input and output modes; and avoiding using input or output modes that may cause discomfort or harm to players by providing options to reduce or avoid them.

3 Design for diversity and inclusion

A third key principle of AR game design for accessibility is to design for diversity and inclusion. This means that the game should respect and represent the different identities, cultures, and backgrounds of the players, and avoid stereotypes, biases, or discrimination. To make AR games more accessible, designers should provide options to customize or personalize the game content, such as allowing players to choose or create their own avatars or settings. Additionally, they should use inclusive and respectful language, symbols, and content. Furthermore, designers should seek feedback and input from diverse and marginalized groups of players, such as people with disabilities or people of color. Lastly, they should acknowledge and address the potential issues and challenges of playing in different social and cultural contexts, such as respecting local laws or providing options to report inappropriate behavior.

4 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?