What are effective strategies for reducing waste in product and service design?

Design your product to be more than just durable, make your product upgradable either by software or through modular designs for components (example batteries or propulsion systems) which are undergoing technological enhancements over time. This will allow the larger product to remain in use for a longer period instead of needing to be disposed in favour of a new model of the same thing due to technological advancements

In the context of space, designing for durability is even more crucial due to the extreme environment and the difficulty of maintenance and replacement. This involves using materials and systems that can withstand harsh space conditions like vacuum, radiation, and extreme temperatures. It also means creating modular and upgradable designs, so that spacecraft and satellites can be easily updated with new technology, rather than being discarded. This approach not only reduces space waste but also extends the lifespan of space assets, contributing to a more sustainable space environment.

La ISO 14006 es una norma internacional que proporciona directrices para el dise?o de productos que sean más respetuosos con el medio ambiente. Esta norma se puede aplicar a cualquier tipo de producto, desde bienes de consumo hasta productos industriales. Su objetivo es ayudar a las empresas a reducir los residuos y la contaminación, y a promover una economía circular. Algunos ejemplos de cómo se puede usar la ISO 14006: Usar materiales reciclados o renovables:?Esto puede ayudar a reducir la demanda de recursos naturales. Dise?o modular:?Esto facilita el desmontaje y la reutilización de los componentes de un producto. Dise?o para la reparación:?Esto hace que los productos sean más duraderos y que se puedan reparar fácilmente.

In the context of space, the concept of reuse and recycling takes on a critical dimension. Designing spacecraft and satellites with reusability in mind is becoming key. This means building them such that they can be refurbished and relaunched, like what SpaceX is doing with rockets. Additionally, considering the recycling of materials in space, whether it's repurposing spacecraft components or utilizing resources found in space, will become more and more crucial. This approach will not only reduce the need for launching new materials from Earth, thereby decreasing launch-related emissions and costs, but will also set a foundation for sustainable long-term space exploration and habitation.

In space, adopting a sharing and leasing model could revolutionize resource use and access. Imagine shared satellite networks or leasing platforms for space exploration equipment. This approach would dramatically increase the efficiency of space missions, reducing the need for each entity to launch their own hardware. It also aligns with the concept of 'Space as a Service', where access to space technology is democratized, allowing for more collaborative and sustainable use of space resources. This could lead to significant reductions in waste, costs, and environmental impacts associated with space launches and operations.

1. Audit your process to identify areas of waste, such as money, time, or materials. 2. Regularly improve your process to minimize waste and enhance efficiency. 3. Make it easy for your team or users to reduce waste by providing the necessary support and resources. 4. Work with local organizations to reuse or repurpose your waste 5. Offshore Prototyping and Production 6. Use FEM software to minimize errors during production and maximize the durability of your products. 7. Explore waste-driven materials 8. Choose the appropriate prototype fidelity and prototyping techniques based on your design stage ... And the list continues