What do you do if your students struggle with logical reasoning?

1 Assess their level

Before you can help your students improve their logical reasoning skills, you need to know where they are at and what they need to work on. You can use various tools and methods to assess their level of logical reasoning, such as quizzes, tests, puzzles, games, or scenarios. You can also observe how they approach different tasks and problems, and how they justify their answers and arguments. Based on your assessment, you can identify their strengths and weaknesses, and tailor your instruction and feedback accordingly.

2 Teach the basics

One of the most important steps to help your students improve their logical reasoning skills is to teach them the basics of logic, such as the types of arguments, the rules of inference, the common fallacies, and the standards of validity and soundness. You can use examples, diagrams, symbols, or analogies to explain these concepts in a clear and simple way. You can also use interactive activities, such as debates, discussions, or simulations, to let them practice applying these concepts in different contexts and situations.

4 Challenge their thinking

To help your students improve their logical reasoning skills, you also need to challenge their thinking and encourage them to go beyond the surface level. You can do this by asking them open-ended questions that require them to explain, justify, compare, contrast, evaluate, or synthesize different ideas or arguments. You can also expose them to different perspectives, opinions, or sources of information that may challenge their assumptions or beliefs. You can also ask them to reflect on their own thinking process and identify any errors or biases they may have.

5 Make it fun

Finally, one of the best ways to help your students improve their logical reasoning skills is to make it fun and engaging. You can use games, puzzles, riddles, brainteasers, or stories that involve logic and reasoning. You can also use real-world examples, scenarios, or problems that relate to their interests, experiences, or goals. You can also use humor, creativity, or rewards to motivate them and make them enjoy learning and practicing logical reasoning skills.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?