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Last updated on 2024年12月10日

What do you do if you need to assess research methodologies using logical reasoning in Research Management?

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Research management is the process of planning, organizing, and coordinating research activities to achieve specific goals and objectives. One of the key skills for research managers is to be able to assess the quality and validity of different research methodologies using logical reasoning. Logical reasoning is the ability to apply rules, principles, and evidence to evaluate arguments, claims, and hypotheses. In this article, you will learn how to use logical reasoning to assess research methodologies in research management.

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Prof. (Dr.) Balvir S. Tomar

International President - World Health Summit | Founder & Chancellor - NIMS University
Naw-Ally Risso de Brito Krüger D'Almeida

Coloproctologista na Clínica do Cólon | Título de Especialista em Coloproctologia

1 Define the research problem

The first step to assess research methodologies using logical reasoning is to define the research problem clearly and precisely. The research problem is the gap or issue that you want to address with your research. It should be specific, relevant, feasible, and original. You should also identify the main research question and sub-questions that guide your inquiry. By defining the research problem, you can narrow down the scope and focus of your research, and determine the criteria and standards for evaluating different research methodologies.

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Prof. (Dr.) Balvir S. Tomar

International President - World Health Summit | Founder & Chancellor - NIMS University
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The initial step in assessing research methodologies with logical reasoning is to establish a clear and precise research problem. This entails identifying the gap or issue to be addressed, ensuring specificity, relevance, feasibility, and originality. Additionally, defining the main research question and sub-questions that guide inquiry aids in narrowing down the research scope and focus. This process also establishes criteria and standards for evaluating various research methodologies.

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2 Review the literature

The next step is to review the existing literature on the research problem and related topics. The literature review is a critical analysis of the sources that inform your research. It helps you to identify the main theories, concepts, methods, and findings in your field of study, and to understand the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches. You should also compare and contrast different perspectives and arguments, and identify any gaps or controversies in the literature. By reviewing the literature, you can establish the context and background of your research, and justify the need and significance of your research.

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Prof. (Dr.) Balvir S. Tomar

International President - World Health Summit | Founder & Chancellor - NIMS University
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The subsequent step involves conducting a comprehensive review of existing literature pertaining to the research problem and related topics. This entails critically analyzing sources to identify key theories, concepts, methods, and findings within the field of study. Additionally, the review helps to discern the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches while comparing and contrasting different perspectives and arguments. It is essential to identify any gaps or controversies in the literature. This process establishes the context and background of the research, justifying its necessity and significance.

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Brittany Hunt

Head of Quality, Innovation, and Research at Clinic Les Alpes
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Incorporating meta-analysis or systematic review techniques into your literature review process can significantly enhance your ability to assess research methodologies. These methods allow for a quantitative and qualitative synthesis of research findings, offering a comprehensive overview of what works, what doesn't, and under what conditions. By employing these advanced review strategies, you can provide a more robust evaluation of the methodologies used across studies, ensuring that your research is grounded in a thorough understanding of existing evidence and its methodological rigor.

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3 Choose a research design

The third step is to choose a research design that suits your research problem, question, and purpose. The research design is the overall plan or strategy that outlines how you will collect, analyze, and interpret data to answer your research question. There are different types of research designs, such as experimental, quasi-experimental, descriptive, correlational, causal-comparative, case study, survey, and mixed methods. Each type of research design has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the nature and complexity of the research problem, the availability and quality of data, and the ethical and practical considerations. You should use logical reasoning to compare and contrast different research designs, and to select the one that best fits your research objectives, assumptions, and limitations.

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Naw-Ally Risso de Brito Krüger D'Almeida

Coloproctologista na Clínica do Cólon | Título de Especialista em Coloproctologia
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Preciso coletar os dados e reunir trabalhos após ter escolhido bem o desenho da pesquisa em quest?o, pra mim é mto claro …afinal só se acha o que se procura.

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4 Select a data collection method

The fourth step is to select a data collection method that aligns with your research design and question. The data collection method is the specific technique or tool that you use to gather data from your sources or participants. There are different types of data collection methods, such as observation, interview, questionnaire, document analysis, focus group, experiment, and test. Each type of data collection method has its own strengths and weaknesses, depending on the type and amount of data you need, the reliability and validity of the data, and the ethical and practical issues involved. You should use logical reasoning to evaluate different data collection methods, and to choose the one that best suits your research context, population, and variables.

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5 Apply a data analysis method

The fifth step is to apply a data analysis method that matches your data collection method and research design. The data analysis method is the specific procedure or technique that you use to process, organize, and interpret data to answer your research question. There are different types of data analysis methods, such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, content analysis, thematic analysis, discourse analysis, and meta-analysis. Each type of data analysis method has its own benefits and drawbacks, depending on the level and nature of the data, the research design and question, and the assumptions and limitations of the method. You should use logical reasoning to assess different data analysis methods, and to select the one that best meets your research goals, expectations, and standards.

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6 Report and discuss the results

The sixth and final step is to report and discuss the results of your data analysis in relation to your research question and problem. The report and discussion of the results is the main part of your research output, where you present and explain your findings, and draw conclusions and implications from them. You should also compare and contrast your results with the existing literature, and address any limitations, challenges, or discrepancies in your research. You should use logical reasoning to support your claims and arguments with evidence, and to demonstrate how your research contributes to the knowledge and practice in your field of study.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What do you do if you need to assess research methodologies using logical reasoning in Research Management?

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1 Define the research problem

2 Review the literature

3 Choose a research design

4 Select a data collection method

5 Apply a data analysis method

6 Report and discuss the results

7 Here’s what else to consider

Research Management

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