What are the differences between hand-drawn and computer-generated animation?

2 Computer-generated animation

Computer-generated animation, also known as 3D animation, is the most modern and popular form of animation. It involves using computer software to create and manipulate 3D models of the characters and environments, and then rendering them with realistic lighting, textures, and effects. Computer-generated animation offers more realism, detail, and complexity, but it also requires more technical knowledge, equipment, and resources. Some of the most successful computer-generated animated films are Toy Story, Shrek, and Avatar.

3 Evolution of animation

Animation has evolved a lot since its origins in the late 19th century, when simple devices like zoetropes and flip books were used to create moving images. The first hand-drawn animated film was made in 1908 by French artist émile Cohl, and the first feature-length one was made in 1937 by Walt Disney. The first computer-generated animated film was made in 1986 by Pixar, and the first feature-length one was made in 1995 by the same company. Since then, both styles have improved and diversified, using new techniques and technologies to create stunning and immersive animations.

4 Advantages and disadvantages

Both hand-drawn and computer-generated animation have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the goals and preferences of the animators and the audience. Hand-drawn animation can be more expressive, original, and versatile, as it allows for more freedom and experimentation with the style, design, and movement of the animation. However, it can also be more labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly, as it requires more drawings, revisions, and corrections. Computer-generated animation can be more realistic, detailed, and consistent, as it uses advanced tools and algorithms to create and render the animation. However, it can also be more technical, rigid, and repetitive, as it relies on predefined models, settings, and rules.

5 Examples of films

There are many films that showcase the different qualities and possibilities of hand-drawn and computer-generated animation. Some examples of hand-drawn animated films are The Iron Giant, The Prince of Egypt, and Your Name, which use different techniques, genres, and themes to create compelling and beautiful animations. Some examples of computer-generated animated films are The Incredibles, How to Train Your Dragon, and Coco, which use different technologies, formats, and cultures to create impressive and immersive animations.

6 Hybrid animation

There is also a third option that combines elements of both hand-drawn and computer-generated animation, known as hybrid animation. This can be done in various ways, such as using 3D models as a reference for 2D drawings, adding 2D effects or textures to 3D models, or mixing 2D and 3D scenes or characters in the same film. Hybrid animation can offer the best of both worlds, as it can enhance the realism, depth, and diversity of the animation. Some examples of hybrid animated films are Treasure Planet, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, and Klaus.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?