Flat and material design are two popular styles of graphic design that have different approaches to creating user interfaces and visual elements. In this article, you will learn what are the main characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each style, and how to apply them effectively in your projects.
Flat design is a minimalist style that uses simple shapes, colors, and typography to create clean and elegant designs. Flat design avoids any 3D effects, such as shadows, gradients, textures, or skeuomorphic details, that could create a sense of depth or realism. Flat design aims to improve usability, readability, and accessibility by focusing on the essential elements and reducing visual clutter. Some examples of flat design are the logos of Microsoft, Netflix, and Spotify, and the user interfaces of Windows 10, iOS 7, and Google Calendar.
Flat designs are known as digital designs like user interfaces - They use a limited number of colors but are bold & bright. You need to use simple elements in it. It is not used only for GUI but also for social media posts, websites, and more.
Material design is a style that was introduced by Google in 2014 as a way to create consistent and intuitive designs across different platforms and devices. Material design is inspired by the physical world and uses 3D effects, such as shadows, lighting, and transitions, to create a sense of depth and hierarchy. Material design also uses bold colors, icons, and animations to create engaging and dynamic designs. Material design aims to enhance user experience, interaction, and feedback by following a set of principles and guidelines. Some examples of material design are the logos of YouTube, Gmail, and Google Maps, and the user interfaces of Android, Chrome, and Google Drive.
Flat design is an attractive option for graphic designers and users due to its various advantages. It is easy to create and maintain, as it requires fewer resources and code than 3D effects. Additionally, flat design is fast to load and responsive, reducing the file size and bandwidth usage of the designs. It is also compatible with different screen sizes and resolutions, as it adapts well to different layouts and orientations. Moreover, flat design is clear and simple, eliminating distractions and highlighting the content and functionality of the designs.
It helps users to view the website or an app easily. You use simple images in it. Here are 5 flat design properties: - 2D - Minimalist style - Digital design - Screen Friendly - Bold and trusty
Flat design also has some drawbacks that need to be considered before using it, such as the potential for boredom and monotony due to a lack of variety and contrast in the designs. Furthermore, flat design can be confusing and ambiguous, as it may not convey the affordance and functionality of the elements clearly. Additionally, it can be inconsistent and unoriginal if it relies on common patterns and conventions used by many other designs.
Material design is a popular choice for graphic designers and users alike due to its various advantages. It creates a realistic and immersive experience with its sense of depth and motion. Additionally, it is expressive and playful, using colors and animations to give the designs mood and personality. Furthermore, it is interactive and responsive, providing feedback and guidance to users through the designs. Finally, it is coherent and flexible, following a consistent system that can be adapted to different contexts.
While flat design boasts minimalism, it too carries its share of shadows. Its plainness could morph into a monotonous canvas, lacking the spark of variety and contrast. Its simplicity, though a boon, can also veil the functionality of elements, leading to user ambiguity. Furthermore, its reliance on widely used patterns may strip away its originality, rendering a feel of déjà vu. It’s a realm where consistency could tip over into predictability, diluting the design’s unique voice amidst a chorus of commonality.
Material design has some drawbacks that must be considered before using it. It is complex and challenging, as it requires more resources and skills to create and implement 3D effects and animations. Additionally, it is slow and heavy, increasing file sizes and bandwidth usage. Furthermore, it can be limited and restrictive, not suiting the aesthetic or functional needs of some designs or brands. Lastly, it can become familiar and predictable, losing its novelty and appeal over time.