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What are the best ways to incorporate EIA practices into new healthcare facility design?

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Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the potential effects of a proposed project or activity on the environment and human health. EIA can help identify and mitigate environmental risks, enhance sustainability, and improve stakeholder engagement. For new healthcare facility design, EIA can be a valuable tool to ensure that the facility meets the needs of the patients, staff, and community, while minimizing the negative impacts on the natural resources, climate, and biodiversity. In this article, we will discuss some of the best ways to incorporate EIA practices into new healthcare facility design.

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Abdelrahman Tarek Ashmawi

Environmental Business Developer & Environmental Engineer @ IDOM | Consulting, Engineering, Architecture | PMI-PMP…

1 Define the scope and objectives

The first step in incorporating EIA practices into new healthcare facility design is to define the scope and objectives of the project. This involves identifying the location, size, capacity, and functions of the facility, as well as the expected benefits and costs. The scope and objectives should also reflect the environmental and social context of the project, such as the regulatory requirements, the existing environmental conditions, and the stakeholder expectations. By defining the scope and objectives clearly, you can establish the baseline for the EIA process and set the criteria for evaluating the environmental impacts.

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Abdelrahman Tarek Ashmawi

Environmental Business Developer & Environmental Engineer @ IDOM | Consulting, Engineering, Architecture | PMI-PMP, PMI-RMP | M.Sc.
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Engage Stakeholders Early: Include input from community members, healthcare professionals, environmental experts, and potential patients. Understand the needs, concerns, and expectations of each group to shape the project's objectives. Set Clear, Achievable Goals: Establish specific, measurable objectives for environmental performance, such as reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, or incorporating green spaces.

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irman ruhimat syam

Head of Division Environment/ Environment Manager, PT. Well Harvest Winning Alumina Refinery
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First step to integrated the EIA to the design are define the healthcare facility projects planning including the size, capacity, existing condition and others. Then we can identified the risks. So we can create the design that will mitigate the risk to minimize the negative impact of the project to the enviroment with green healthcare facility detailed engineering design.

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2 Conduct an environmental screening

The next step is to conduct an environmental screening, which is a preliminary assessment of the potential environmental impacts of the project. The screening can help determine the level and type of EIA required for the project, depending on the magnitude, duration, and significance of the impacts. The screening can also help identify the key environmental issues and concerns that need to be addressed in the EIA process, such as air quality, water quality, waste management, energy efficiency, noise, and biodiversity. The screening can be done using various methods, such as checklists, matrices, or scoping workshops.

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Abdelrahman Tarek Ashmawi

Environmental Business Developer & Environmental Engineer @ IDOM | Consulting, Engineering, Architecture | PMI-PMP, PMI-RMP | M.Sc.
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Initial Site Analysis: Evaluate potential sites for the healthcare facility, considering factors like biodiversity, local environmental issues (e.g., air and water quality), and proximity to communities. Regulatory Compliance: Identify relevant environmental regulations and standards that the project must comply with, such as emissions limits or green building certifications.

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Larissa B. Santos

Cientista da Natureza | Servi?os Ambientais | Educa??o ambiental
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Após a análise inicial do ambiente e a identifica??o dos potenciais impactos, é imprescindível elaborar um plano abrangente de mitiga??o embasado nos resultados do Estudo de Impacto Ambiental (EIA), visa minimizar ou compensar os efeitos adversos identificados. Paralelamente, a realiza??o de uma audiência pública é fundamental para envolver as partes interessadas e obter feedback sobre o projeto, promovendo transparência e participa??o da comunidade e a obten??o de licen?as e autoriza??es ambientais é indispensável para garantir a conformidade legal, adjunto com a implementa??o das medidas de mitiga??o acompanhada por um monitoramento contínuo dos impactos ambientais em todas as etapas do projeto.

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3 Prepare an environmental impact statement

The third step is to prepare an environmental impact statement (EIS), which is a detailed report that describes and analyzes the environmental impacts of the project and the alternatives. The EIS should include the following elements: a description of the project and the alternatives; a description of the affected environment; an assessment of the direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts; an evaluation of the mitigation measures and monitoring plans; and a summary of the public consultation and participation. The EIS should be prepared by a qualified and independent team of experts, using reliable and transparent data and methods.

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Abdelrahman Tarek Ashmawi

Environmental Business Developer & Environmental Engineer @ IDOM | Consulting, Engineering, Architecture | PMI-PMP, PMI-RMP | M.Sc.
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Comprehensive Assessment: Detail the potential environmental impacts of the proposed healthcare facility, including construction, operation, and eventual decommissioning phases. Alternative Approaches: Explore different design and location options to find the most environmentally friendly solution. Consider the use of sustainable materials, energy-efficient designs, and innovative waste management systems.

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4 Review and approve the EIS

The fourth step is to review and approve the EIS, which is a process of verifying the quality and adequacy of the EIS and deciding whether to approve or reject the project. The review and approval can be done by various authorities, such as the government agencies, the project proponents, or the independent panels. The review and approval should consider the following aspects: the completeness and accuracy of the EIS; the compliance with the legal and regulatory standards; the responsiveness to the stakeholder feedback; and the feasibility and effectiveness of the mitigation measures and monitoring plans.

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Abdelrahman Tarek Ashmawi

Environmental Business Developer & Environmental Engineer @ IDOM | Consulting, Engineering, Architecture | PMI-PMP, PMI-RMP | M.Sc.
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Public Participation: Make the EIS available for public review and comment. This step ensures transparency and provides an opportunity for community feedback to be incorporated. Expert Review: Have environmental scientists and specialists review the EIS to ensure it is comprehensive and meets all regulatory requirements.

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5 Implement the mitigation measures and monitoring plans

The fifth step is to implement the mitigation measures and monitoring plans, which are actions and procedures to avoid, reduce, or compensate for the adverse environmental impacts of the project. The mitigation measures and monitoring plans should be based on the EIS and the approval conditions, and should be integrated into the design, construction, operation, and decommissioning phases of the project. The implementation should involve the collaboration and coordination of the project proponents, the contractors, the regulators, and the stakeholders. The implementation should also be documented and reported regularly, to ensure accountability and transparency.

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Abdelrahman Tarek Ashmawi

Environmental Business Developer & Environmental Engineer @ IDOM | Consulting, Engineering, Architecture | PMI-PMP, PMI-RMP | M.Sc.
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Mitigation Strategies: Implement strategies to reduce negative environmental impacts, such as green roofing, solar panels, and efficient water use systems. Continuous Monitoring: Set up systems to monitor environmental performance over time, ensuring that the facility continues to meet its environmental objectives.

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6 Evaluate the environmental performance and outcomes

The sixth and final step is to evaluate the environmental performance and outcomes, which is a process of measuring and assessing the actual environmental impacts of the project and the effectiveness of the mitigation measures and monitoring plans. The evaluation should be done using various indicators, such as the emissions, the effluents, the energy consumption, the waste generation, and the biodiversity loss. The evaluation should also compare the actual impacts with the predicted impacts, to identify any gaps or discrepancies. The evaluation should also provide feedback and recommendations for improvement, to enhance the environmental management and sustainability of the project.

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Abdelrahman Tarek Ashmawi

Environmental Business Developer & Environmental Engineer @ IDOM | Consulting, Engineering, Architecture | PMI-PMP, PMI-RMP | M.Sc.
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Performance Review: Regularly assess the facility's environmental impact, comparing actual performance against the objectives set in the EIA process. Adaptive Management: Be prepared to adapt and modify practices based on performance data and new environmental standards or technologies.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the best ways to incorporate EIA practices into new healthcare facility design?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Define the scope and objectives

2 Conduct an environmental screening

3 Prepare an environmental impact statement

4 Review and approve the EIS

5 Implement the mitigation measures and monitoring plans

6 Evaluate the environmental performance and outcomes

7 Here’s what else to consider

Environmental Services

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What are the best ways to incorporate EIA practices into new healthcare facility design?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Define the scope and objectives

2 Conduct an environmental screening

3 Prepare an environmental impact statement

4 Review and approve the EIS

5 Implement the mitigation measures and monitoring plans

6 Evaluate the environmental performance and outcomes

7 Here’s what else to consider

Environmental Services

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