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What are the best ways to balance public safety and public space in urban design?

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Public safety and public space are two essential aspects of urban design, but they can sometimes be in conflict. How can urban planners create environments that are both secure and inviting for people to enjoy? In this article, we will explore some of the best ways to balance public safety and public space in urban design, based on urban design principles and methods.

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Sumaiyya Saleem

Junior Expert - Resillience and Climate Adaptation

1 Crime prevention through environmental design

One of the most influential approaches to enhance public safety and public space is crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). CPTED is based on the idea that the physical features of a place can influence the behavior of people and deter criminal activities. CPTED principles include natural surveillance, natural access control, territorial reinforcement, and image management. By applying these principles, urban planners can design spaces that are visible, accessible, well-defined, and well-maintained, which can reduce the opportunities and motivations for crime.

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Ali Maddahi

Doctoral Researcher @ Universitat Oberta de Catalunya | City/Urban Planning and GIS specialist
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Balancing public safety and public space in urban design necessitates a multifaceted approach that combines crime prevention principles from environmental design (CPTED), such as natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, and access control, with inclusive and equitable planning to promote vibrant, active spaces. Effective strategies include creating well-lit, clear, and accessible pedestrian pathways, incorporating green spaces and recreational areas to promote community engagement and well-being, and deploying smart technology for real-time monitoring and management of urban environments.

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2 Placemaking and social cohesion

Another way to balance public safety and public space is to foster placemaking and social cohesion. Placemaking is the process of creating public spaces that are attractive, functional, and meaningful for the people who use them. Placemaking can involve participatory design, community engagement, cultural expression, and diverse activities. By promoting placemaking, urban planners can enhance the sense of belonging, identity, and ownership of public spaces, which can increase the social interactions and trust among people. This can also create a positive feedback loop, as people who feel connected to a place are more likely to care for it and protect it.

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Sumaiyya Saleem

Junior Expert - Resillience and Climate Adaptation
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By actively involving communities in the design and activation of public areas, cities can cultivate a sense of ownership and pride among residents. For example, events like community picnics, community-led art projects, or interactive installations can transform underutilized spaces into hubs of activity, enabling residents to connect with their neighbors and establish stronger social bonds. This sense of community ownership has led to increased vigilance and care for these spaces, ultimately contributing to improved public safety and well-being.

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3 Resilience and adaptability

A third way to balance public safety and public space is to ensure resilience and adaptability. Resilience is the ability of a system to withstand and recover from shocks and stresses, such as natural disasters, pandemics, or social unrest. Adaptability is the ability of a system to evolve and respond to changing conditions and needs. By incorporating resilience and adaptability into urban design, urban planners can create spaces that are flexible, robust, and responsive, which can minimize the risks and impacts of potential threats and hazards. For example, urban planners can use green infrastructure, modular design, and smart technology to create spaces that are sustainable, versatile, and intelligent.

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4 Inclusivity and accessibility

A fourth way to balance public safety and public space is to embrace inclusivity and accessibility. Inclusivity is the principle of ensuring that everyone, regardless of their age, gender, race, ethnicity, ability, or income, can participate and benefit from public spaces. Accessibility is the principle of ensuring that public spaces are easy to reach, enter, and use for everyone, especially for people with disabilities or special needs. By applying inclusivity and accessibility to urban design, urban planners can create spaces that are equitable, diverse, and respectful, which can reduce the barriers and conflicts that may arise from social exclusion and discrimination.

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5 Collaboration and innovation

A fifth way to balance public safety and public space is to encourage collaboration and innovation. Collaboration is the process of working together with different stakeholders, such as governments, private sectors, civil society, and academia, to achieve a common goal. Innovation is the process of generating and implementing new ideas, solutions, or practices that can improve the quality of life. By fostering collaboration and innovation, urban planners can leverage the resources, expertise, and creativity of various actors, and address the complex and dynamic challenges of urban design. For example, urban planners can use co-design, open data, and crowdsourcing to create spaces that are co-produced, transparent, and interactive.

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6 Evaluation and learning

A final way to balance public safety and public space is to conduct evaluation and learning. Evaluation is the process of measuring and assessing the performance, outcomes, and impacts of urban design interventions. Learning is the process of reflecting and improving on the lessons, feedback, and best practices of urban design interventions. By implementing evaluation and learning, urban planners can monitor and adjust their urban design strategies, and ensure that they are effective, efficient, and relevant. For example, urban planners can use indicators, surveys, and case studies to create spaces that are evidence-based, participatory, and iterative.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the best ways to balance public safety and public space in urban design?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Crime prevention through environmental design

2 Placemaking and social cohesion

3 Resilience and adaptability

4 Inclusivity and accessibility

5 Collaboration and innovation

6 Evaluation and learning

7 Here’s what else to consider

Urban Planning

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What are the best ways to balance public safety and public space in urban design?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Crime prevention through environmental design

2 Placemaking and social cohesion

3 Resilience and adaptability

4 Inclusivity and accessibility

5 Collaboration and innovation

6 Evaluation and learning

7 Here’s what else to consider

Urban Planning

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